本能漂移
本能漂移（英文：{{#switch:en
|zh|gan|zh-yue = instinctive drift |jp|jap = instinctive drift模板參數錯誤：日文請使用ja |gr = instinctive drift模板參數錯誤：希臘文請使用el或gre |kp = instinctive drift模板參數錯誤：朝鮮文請使用ko或kor |po = instinctive drift模板參數錯誤：波蘭文請使用pl或pol |sp = instinctive drift模板參數錯誤：西班牙文請使用es或spa |cz = instinctive drift模板參數錯誤：捷克文請使用cs或cze |kz = instinctive drift模板參數錯誤：哈薩克文請使用kk或kaz |dk = instinctive drift模板參數錯誤：丹麥文請使用da |unicode|ipa = instinctive drift模板參數錯誤：請檢查更正引用語言代碼 |zh-classical = instinctive drift模板參數錯誤：文言文請使用zh-lzh或lzh |#default = instinctive drift}}{{#switch:en |ar|arc|arz|az|ckb|dv|fa|glk|ha|he|ks|ku|mzn|pnb|ps|ug|ur|yi = |#default = }}{{#if: {{#ifeq: | true | dontcat }}{{#ifeq: | no | dontcat }}{{#switch: ¬ | yes | ¬ = | #default = dontcat }}{{#switch: | no = {{#switch: {{#if: | {{#if:{{#titleparts:|0|3}} | subsubpage | {{#if:{{#titleparts:|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:本能漂移|0|3}} | subsubpage | {{#if:{{#titleparts:本能漂移|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} }}
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|ar = 阿拉伯語
|en|eng = 英語
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|grc = 古希臘語
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|la|lat = 拉丁語
|cy = Template:ISO 639 name cy
|sl|slv = Template:ISO 639 name sl
|zh-yue|yue = Template:ISO 639 name zh-yue
|zh|zh-hans|zh-hant|zh-cn|zh-tw|zh-hk|zh-sg|zh-mo|zh-my|zh-hani = 明確引用中文
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}}），心理学术语，描述一种有机体的行為趋势：有机体即使通过习得，在一定環境和時間後，其習得行為也會逐漸恢復到本能行為。对于一些动物及行为，其本能行为足以干扰习得行为，并通过自我强化而占据、成为主要行为方式<ref>Instinctive Drift. [2010-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.</ref>。
布里兰夫妇（{{#switch:en
|zh|gan|zh-yue = Marian Breland Bailey & Keller Breland |jp|jap = Marian Breland Bailey & Keller Breland模板參數錯誤：日文請使用ja |gr = Marian Breland Bailey & Keller Breland模板參數錯誤：希臘文請使用el或gre |kp = Marian Breland Bailey & Keller Breland模板參數錯誤：朝鮮文請使用ko或kor |po = Marian Breland Bailey & Keller Breland模板參數錯誤：波蘭文請使用pl或pol |sp = Marian Breland Bailey & Keller Breland模板參數錯誤：西班牙文請使用es或spa |cz = Marian Breland Bailey & Keller Breland模板參數錯誤：捷克文請使用cs或cze |kz = Marian Breland Bailey & Keller Breland模板參數錯誤：哈薩克文請使用kk或kaz |dk = Marian Breland Bailey & Keller Breland模板參數錯誤：丹麥文請使用da |unicode|ipa = Marian Breland Bailey & Keller Breland模板參數錯誤：請檢查更正引用語言代碼 |zh-classical = Marian Breland Bailey & Keller Breland模板參數錯誤：文言文請使用zh-lzh或lzh |#default = Marian Breland Bailey & Keller Breland}}{{#switch:en |ar|arc|arz|az|ckb|dv|fa|glk|ha|he|ks|ku|mzn|pnb|ps|ug|ur|yi = |#default = }}{{#if: {{#ifeq: | true | dontcat }}{{#ifeq: | no | dontcat }}{{#switch: ¬ | yes | ¬ = | #default = dontcat }}{{#switch: | no = {{#switch: {{#if: | {{#if:{{#titleparts:|0|3}} | subsubpage | {{#if:{{#titleparts:|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:本能漂移|0|3}} | subsubpage | {{#if:{{#titleparts:本能漂移|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} }}
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|fr = 法語
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|cs = Template:ISO 639 name cs
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|nl = Template:ISO 639 name nl
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|el|gre = 希臘語
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|ga = Template:ISO 639 name ga
|grc = 古希臘語
|kr = Template:ISO 639 name kr
|la|lat = 拉丁語
|cy = Template:ISO 639 name cy
|sl|slv = Template:ISO 639 name sl
|zh-yue|yue = Template:ISO 639 name zh-yue
|zh|zh-hans|zh-hant|zh-cn|zh-tw|zh-hk|zh-sg|zh-mo|zh-my|zh-hani = 明確引用中文
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}}）首先通过浣熊试验发现了动物的这种趋势：浣熊经过长期操作性条件作用技术训练，可以学会把一枚硬币放一个盒子以换取食物的习得方式。但是它们无法习得同时把两枚硬币放到盒子中。如果放置两枚，浣熊会把硬币举起，并进行磨擦和搓揉。两枚硬币的方式却使浣熊产生了其本能行为：浣熊习惯性在进食前对食物（其主要食物来源为小龙虾）进行磨擦和冲洗<ref>-{R|Learning and Conditioning. [2010-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-23）.</ref>。
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