心理結構
此{{#if:|{{#ifeq:none|left|章节|條目或其章節}}}}{{#if:|具有{{{reason}}}的问题,}}需要精通或熟悉{{#if:|[[]]{{#if:|、[[]]{{#if:|、[[]]}}}}|相关主题}}的编者参与及协助编辑。 (2010年10月10日) |
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}} }}
}} 弗洛伊德的精神分析理论将人的心理结构的分为三个部分,即潜意识,前意识和意识。意识是人直接感知的心理。潜意识是个人的原始冲动和本能欲望,但受社会伦理和法律的约束被压抑,无法意识到。前意识则是可召回的潜意识,经有意注意和努力可转为意识。
潜意识虽在意识之下,但其不停的在暗中活动,从深层支配着人的整个心理和行为,成为人的一切动机和意图的源泉。1923 年,弗洛伊德发表《自我与本我》一书,进一步完善了他的潜意识理论,关于意识、前意识、潜意识的心理结构也被表述为本我、自我、超我组成的人格结构。