年齡歧視

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年齡歧視英文{{#switch:en

|zh|gan|zh-yue = Ageism
|jp|jap = Ageism模板參數錯誤:日文請使用ja
|gr = Ageism模板參數錯誤:希臘文請使用elgre
|kp = Ageism模板參數錯誤:朝鮮文請使用kokor
|po = Ageism模板參數錯誤:波蘭文請使用plpol
|sp = Ageism模板參數錯誤:西班牙文請使用esspa
|cz = Ageism模板參數錯誤:捷克文請使用cscze
|kz = Ageism模板參數錯誤:哈薩克文請使用kkkaz
|dk = Ageism模板參數錯誤:丹麥文請使用da
|unicode|ipa = Ageism模板參數錯誤:請檢查更正引用語言代碼
|zh-classical = Ageism模板參數錯誤:文言文請使用zh-lzhlzh
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 |en|eng   = 英語
 |es       = Template:ISO 639 name es
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 |da       = Template:ISO 639 name da
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 |et       = Template:ISO 639 name et
 |fi       = Template:ISO 639 name fi
 |el|gre   = 希臘語
 |hu       = Template:ISO 639 name hu
 |ga       = Template:ISO 639 name ga
 |grc      = 古希臘語
 |kr       = Template:ISO 639 name kr
 |la|lat   = 拉丁語
 |cy       = Template:ISO 639 name cy
 |sl|slv   = Template:ISO 639 name sl
 |zh-yue|yue = Template:ISO 639 name zh-yue
 |zh|zh-hans|zh-hant|zh-cn|zh-tw|zh-hk|zh-sg|zh-mo|zh-my|zh-hani = 明確引用中文
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 |en|eng   = 英語
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 |el|gre   = 希臘語
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 |ga       = Template:ISO 639 name ga
 |grc      = 古希臘語
 |kr       = Template:ISO 639 name kr
 |la|lat   = 拉丁語
 |cy       = Template:ISO 639 name cy
 |sl|slv   = Template:ISO 639 name sl
 |zh-yue|yue = Template:ISO 639 name zh-yue
 |zh|zh-hans|zh-hant|zh-cn|zh-tw|zh-hk|zh-sg|zh-mo|zh-my|zh-hani = 明確引用中文
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}}),指一種認為老年人生理社會方面的弱者,並因此而歧視老年人的觀點<ref> Popenoe, David; 李, 強. 詞彙表. Sociology(社會學). 2007--10-01: 694–714. ISBN 978-7-300-08078-9.  </ref>,源自持有人對老年人的刻板印象。年齡歧視可以是偶然的,也可以是系統性的。這個詞最早見於1969年,由美國老人學Robert N. Butler用來描述對老年人的歧視,與性別歧視種族歧視歸納在同一模式下。

與此同時,雖然這個詞語也會用以形容對青少年兒童的偏見和歧視,例如以他們年輕為由而忽視他們的意見,或者因為他們的年紀而設想他們應該以某種特定方式做事<ref>"Young and Oppressed" 網際網路檔案館存檔,存檔日期2011-07-28.. youthrights.org. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.</ref>,不過這個詞語的使用主要和對待老人的方式有關。而且,有指侮辱不一定來自大家想像中的老人群體以外,被侮辱的群體內部同樣會出現這個情況<ref>"Youthful Indiscretions" {{#if:||(}}頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館{{#if:||)}}. kingsreview.co.uk. Retrieved on 11 September 2015.</ref>。

老人遍地的日本有「老害」(ろうがい,字面理解為「令人厭惡的老害蟲」)等詞語專門形容那些占著社會資源卻對社會毫無貢獻的老年人,伴隨著日本老齡化問題,「老害」一詞也被廣泛使用。<ref>{{

 #if: 

|Template:Citation/patent |Alexandra Brown, DQNな人々 老害編 まとめ, 2018-03-13 [2019-06-26], (原始內容存檔於2019-02-08)  }}</ref><ref>nyansan2. 「老害」とは何を意味するのか。この汚い言葉は使うべきではない. にゃんさんブログ. 1550754000 [2019-06-26]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-26) (日本語).  </ref><ref>{{

 #if: 

|Template:Citation/patent |面白動畫チャンネル, 大聲で喚く老害ジジイ、高校生にバカにされる, 2018-09-23 [2019-07-06], (原始內容存檔於2020-01-17)  }}</ref>此一詞彙亦傳入台灣使用。

為了對抗年齡歧視,韓國某科技公司曾出台「只招聘55歲以上老人」的政策。<ref>侯強. 對抗年齡歧視 韓國科技公司只招55歲以上老人-新華網. www.xinhuanet.com. [2019-06-26]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-26). </ref>

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