年龄歧视
系列條目 |
歧視 |
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年龄歧视(英文:{{#switch:en
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}}),指一种认为老年人是生理或社会方面的弱者,并因此而歧视老年人的观点<ref> Popenoe, David; 李, 强. 词汇表. Sociology(社会学). 2007--10-01: 694–714. ISBN 978-7-300-08078-9. </ref>,源自持有人对老年人的刻板印象。年龄歧视可以是偶然的,也可以是系统性的。这个词最早见于1969年,由美国老人学家Robert N. Butler用来描述对老年人的歧视,与性别歧视、种族歧视归纳在同一模式下。
與此同時,雖然這個詞語也會用以形容對青少年及兒童的偏見和歧視,例如以他們年輕為由而忽視他們的意見,或者因為他們的年紀而設想他們應該以某種特定方式做事<ref>"Young and Oppressed" 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2011-07-28.. youthrights.org. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.</ref>,不過這個詞語的使用主要和對待老人的方式有關。而且,有指侮辱不一定來自大家想像中的老人群體以外,被侮辱的群體內部同樣會出現這個情況<ref>"Youthful Indiscretions" {{#if:||(}}页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆{{#if:||)}}. kingsreview.co.uk. Retrieved on 11 September 2015.</ref>。
老人遍地的日本有“老害”(ろうがい,字面理解为“令人厌恶的老害虫”)等词语专门形容那些占着社会资源却对社会毫无贡献的老年人,伴随着日本老龄化问题,“老害”一词也被广泛使用。<ref>{{
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|Template:Citation/patent |Alexandra Brown, DQNな人々 老害編 まとめ, 2018-03-13 [2019-06-26], (原始内容存档于2019-02-08) }}</ref><ref>nyansan2. 「老害」とは何を意味するのか。この汚い言葉は使うべきではない. にゃんさんブログ. 1550754000 [2019-06-26]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-26) (日本語). </ref><ref>{{
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|Template:Citation/patent |面白動画チャンネル, 大声で喚く老害ジジイ、高校生にバカにされる, 2018-09-23 [2019-07-06], (原始内容存档于2020-01-17) }}</ref>此一詞彙亦傳入台灣使用。
为了对抗年龄歧视,韩国某科技公司曾出台“只招聘55岁以上老人”的政策。<ref>侯强. 对抗年龄歧视 韩国科技公司只招55岁以上老人-新华网. www.xinhuanet.com. [2019-06-26]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-26).</ref>
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