年龄歧视
| 系列条目 |
| 歧视 |
|---|
| File:ProhibitionSign.svg |
年龄歧视（英文：{{#switch:en
|zh|gan|zh-yue = Ageism |jp|jap = Ageism模板参数错误：日文请使用ja |gr = Ageism模板参数错误：希腊文请使用el或gre |kp = Ageism模板参数错误：朝鲜文请使用ko或kor |po = Ageism模板参数错误：波兰文请使用pl或pol |sp = Ageism模板参数错误：西班牙文请使用es或spa |cz = Ageism模板参数错误：捷克文请使用cs或cze |kz = Ageism模板参数错误：哈萨克文请使用kk或kaz |dk = Ageism模板参数错误：丹麦文请使用da |unicode|ipa = Ageism模板参数错误：请检查更正引用语言代码 |zh-classical = Ageism模板参数错误：文言文请使用zh-lzh或lzh |#default = Ageism}}{{#switch:en |ar|arc|arz|az|ckb|dv|fa|glk|ha|he|ks|ku|mzn|pnb|ps|ug|ur|yi = |#default = }}{{#if: {{#ifeq: | true | dontcat }}{{#ifeq: | no | dontcat }}{{#switch: ¬ | yes | ¬ = | #default = dontcat }}{{#switch: | no = {{#switch: {{#if: | {{#if:{{#titleparts:|0|3}} | subsubpage | {{#if:{{#titleparts:|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:年龄歧视|0|3}} | subsubpage | {{#if:{{#titleparts:年龄歧视|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} }}
| basepage =
| subpage = dontcat
| subsubpage = dontcat
}}
| only =
{{#switch:
{{#if:
| {{#if:{{#titleparts:|0|3}}
| subsubpage
| {{#if:{{#titleparts:|0|2}}
| subpage
| basepage
}}
}}
| {{#if:{{#titleparts:年龄歧视|0|3}}
| subsubpage
| {{#if:{{#titleparts:年龄歧视|0|2}}
| subpage
| basepage
}}
}}
}}
| basepage = dontcat
| subpage = | subsubpage = }}
}}
| |
{{#switch:
{{#ifeq: | false
|
| {{#ifeq: | yes
|
| {{#ifeq: | yes
|
| {{#if:x
|
{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{#if:| | 年龄歧视 }}|0|2}}
|
|
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
| hide =
| #default =
{{#ifeq: h0#384!5nea+w9 | [[Category:含有{{#switch:en
|ar = 阿拉伯語
|en|eng = 英語
|es = Template:ISO 639 name es
|de = 德語
|fr = 法語
|ja|jp|jap= 日語
|bg = Template:ISO 639 name bg
|cs = Template:ISO 639 name cs
|da = Template:ISO 639 name da
|nl = Template:ISO 639 name nl
|et = Template:ISO 639 name et
|fi = Template:ISO 639 name fi
|el|gre = 希臘語
|hu = Template:ISO 639 name hu
|ga = Template:ISO 639 name ga
|grc = 古希臘語
|kr = Template:ISO 639 name kr
|la|lat = 拉丁語
|cy = Template:ISO 639 name cy
|sl|slv = Template:ISO 639 name sl
|zh-yue|yue = Template:ISO 639 name zh-yue
|zh|zh-hans|zh-hant|zh-cn|zh-tw|zh-hk|zh-sg|zh-mo|zh-my|zh-hani = 明確引用中文
|#default = {{#ifexist:Category:含有英語的條目
|英語
|非中文內容
}}
}}的條目]]
|
{{#switch:
{{#if:
| {{{demospace}}}
| {{#ifeq:|
| main
| {{#ifeq:|talk
| talk
|
}}
}}
}}
| main = {{#switch:{{#ifexpr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|1}}=0) or (25=0)|
|{{#if:{{#if:|{{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|{{#if:|{{#ifexpr:((-+1)<>{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}) and (*<>0)|Error using {{[[{{#switch:
|#default = Str mid
| =
{{#ifeq: |
| Template:Str mid
| Str mid
}}
}}|Str mid]]{{#if:||{{{arg}}}}}}}: indexes i= and j= do not match requested substring length {{ safesubst:#if:1|{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}}}}}|}}}}}}|Template:Error
|年龄歧视}}}}{{safesubst:#switch: no
|no
|n
|false
|f
|否
|0 =
| =
|¬ =
|yes
|y
|true
|t
|是
|1 = _IN:_i2=_sublen3={{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}_j4=u_min=Template:Min_CORE:slen:25_i={{#if:}||{{#ifexpr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|1|0}} and {{#if:|1|0}})|{{#expr:Template:Min-{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}+{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}<0|-1|1}}}}|1}}}}_j=Template:Min_inv={{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}||0|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}}}<0|yes|no}}_tchk={{#if:{{#if:|{{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|{{#if:|{{#ifexpr:((-+1)<>{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}) and (*<>0)|Error using {{[[{{#switch:
|#default = Str mid
| =
{{#ifeq: |
| Template:Str mid
| Str mid
}}
}}|Str mid]]{{#if:||{{{arg}}}}}}}: indexes i= and j= do not match requested substring length {{ safesubst:#if:1|{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}}}}}|}}}}}}|TCHK|-}}_blankexpr:{{#expr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|1}}=0) or (25=0)}}
|#default = _IN:_i2=_sublen3={{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}_j4=u_min=Template:Min_CORE:slen:25_i={{#if:}||{{#ifexpr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|1|0}} and {{#if:|1|0}})|{{#expr:Template:Min-{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}+{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}<0|-1|1}}}}|1}}}}_j=Template:Min_inv={{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}||0|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}}}<0|yes|no}}_tchk={{#if:{{#if:|{{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|{{#if:|{{#ifexpr:((-+1)<>{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}) and (*<>0)|Error using {{[[{{#switch:
|#default = Str mid
| =
{{#ifeq: |
| Template:Str mid
| Str mid
}}
}}|Str mid]]{{#if:||{{{arg}}}}}}}: indexes i= and j= do not match requested substring length {{ safesubst:#if:1|{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}}}}}|}}}}}}|TCHK|-}}_blankexpr:{{#expr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|1}}=0) or (25=0)}} }}| MOS = | LTA = | NT = | NC = | #default = }} | talk = | user = | wikipedia = | image = | mediawiki = | template = | help = | category = | portal = | wikiproject = | other | #default = }}
|
{{#iferror: {{#expr: 1 + {{#switch:
{{#if:
| {{{demospace}}}
| {{#ifeq:|
| main
| {{#ifeq:|talk
| talk
|
}}
}}
}}
| main = {{#switch:{{#ifexpr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|1}}=0) or (25=0)|
|{{#if:{{#if:|{{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|{{#if:|{{#ifexpr:((-+1)<>{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}) and (*<>0)|Error using {{[[{{#switch:
|#default = Str mid
| =
{{#ifeq: |
| Template:Str mid
| Str mid
}}
}}|Str mid]]{{#if:||{{{arg}}}}}}}: indexes i= and j= do not match requested substring length {{ safesubst:#if:1|{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}}}}}|}}}}}}|Template:Error
|年龄歧视}}}}{{safesubst:#switch: no
|no
|n
|false
|f
|否
|0 =
| =
|¬ =
|yes
|y
|true
|t
|是
|1 = _IN:_i2=_sublen3={{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}_j4=u_min=Template:Min_CORE:slen:25_i={{#if:}||{{#ifexpr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|1|0}} and {{#if:|1|0}})|{{#expr:Template:Min-{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}+{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}<0|-1|1}}}}|1}}}}_j=Template:Min_inv={{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}||0|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}}}<0|yes|no}}_tchk={{#if:{{#if:|{{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|{{#if:|{{#ifexpr:((-+1)<>{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}) and (*<>0)|Error using {{[[{{#switch:
|#default = Str mid
| =
{{#ifeq: |
| Template:Str mid
| Str mid
}}
}}|Str mid]]{{#if:||{{{arg}}}}}}}: indexes i= and j= do not match requested substring length {{ safesubst:#if:1|{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}}}}}|}}}}}}|TCHK|-}}_blankexpr:{{#expr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|1}}=0) or (25=0)}}
|#default = _IN:_i2=_sublen3={{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}_j4=u_min=Template:Min_CORE:slen:25_i={{#if:}||{{#ifexpr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|1|0}} and {{#if:|1|0}})|{{#expr:Template:Min-{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}+{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}<0|-1|1}}}}|1}}}}_j=Template:Min_inv={{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}||0|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}}}<0|yes|no}}_tchk={{#if:{{#if:|{{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|{{#if:|{{#ifexpr:((-+1)<>{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}) and (*<>0)|Error using {{[[{{#switch:
|#default = Str mid
| =
{{#ifeq: |
| Template:Str mid
| Str mid
}}
}}|Str mid]]{{#if:||{{{arg}}}}}}}: indexes i= and j= do not match requested substring length {{ safesubst:#if:1|{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}}}}}|}}}}}}|TCHK|-}}_blankexpr:{{#expr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|1}}=0) or (25=0)}} }}| MOS = | LTA = | NT = | NC = | #default = [[Category:含有{{#switch:en
|ar = 阿拉伯語 |en|eng = 英語 |es = Template:ISO 639 name es |de = 德語 |fr = 法語 |ja|jp|jap= 日語 |bg = Template:ISO 639 name bg |cs = Template:ISO 639 name cs |da = Template:ISO 639 name da |nl = Template:ISO 639 name nl |et = Template:ISO 639 name et |fi = Template:ISO 639 name fi |el|gre = 希臘語 |hu = Template:ISO 639 name hu |ga = Template:ISO 639 name ga |grc = 古希臘語 |kr = Template:ISO 639 name kr |la|lat = 拉丁語 |cy = Template:ISO 639 name cy |sl|slv = Template:ISO 639 name sl |zh-yue|yue = Template:ISO 639 name zh-yue |zh|zh-hans|zh-hant|zh-cn|zh-tw|zh-hk|zh-sg|zh-mo|zh-my|zh-hani = 明確引用中文 |#default = {{#ifexist:Category:含有英語的條目 |英語 |非中文內容 }} }}的條目]]}}
| talk = | user = | wikipedia = | image = | mediawiki = | template = | help = | category = | portal = | wikiproject = | other | #default = }} }} | {{#switch:
{{#if:
| {{{demospace}}}
| {{#ifeq:|
| main
| {{#ifeq:|talk
| talk
|
}}
}}
}}
| main = {{#switch:{{#ifexpr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|1}}=0) or (25=0)|
|{{#if:{{#if:|{{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|{{#if:|{{#ifexpr:((-+1)<>{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}) and (*<>0)|Error using {{[[{{#switch:
|#default = Str mid
| =
{{#ifeq: |
| Template:Str mid
| Str mid
}}
}}|Str mid]]{{#if:||{{{arg}}}}}}}: indexes i= and j= do not match requested substring length {{ safesubst:#if:1|{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}}}}}|}}}}}}|Template:Error
|年龄歧视}}}}{{safesubst:#switch: no
|no
|n
|false
|f
|否
|0 =
| =
|¬ =
|yes
|y
|true
|t
|是
|1 = _IN:_i2=_sublen3={{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}_j4=u_min=Template:Min_CORE:slen:25_i={{#if:}||{{#ifexpr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|1|0}} and {{#if:|1|0}})|{{#expr:Template:Min-{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}+{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}<0|-1|1}}}}|1}}}}_j=Template:Min_inv={{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}||0|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}}}<0|yes|no}}_tchk={{#if:{{#if:|{{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|{{#if:|{{#ifexpr:((-+1)<>{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}) and (*<>0)|Error using {{[[{{#switch:
|#default = Str mid
| =
{{#ifeq: |
| Template:Str mid
| Str mid
}}
}}|Str mid]]{{#if:||{{{arg}}}}}}}: indexes i= and j= do not match requested substring length {{ safesubst:#if:1|{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}}}}}|}}}}}}|TCHK|-}}_blankexpr:{{#expr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|1}}=0) or (25=0)}}
|#default = _IN:_i2=_sublen3={{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}_j4=u_min=Template:Min_CORE:slen:25_i={{#if:}||{{#ifexpr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|1|0}} and {{#if:|1|0}})|{{#expr:Template:Min-{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}+{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}<0|-1|1}}}}|1}}}}_j=Template:Min_inv={{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}||0|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}}}<0|yes|no}}_tchk={{#if:{{#if:|{{#if:{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}|{{#if:|{{#ifexpr:((-+1)<>{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}) and (*<>0)|Error using {{[[{{#switch:
|#default = Str mid
| =
{{#ifeq: |
| Template:Str mid
| Str mid
}}
}}|Str mid]]{{#if:||{{{arg}}}}}}}: indexes i= and j= do not match requested substring length {{ safesubst:#if:1|{{#expr:abs(-1)-1}}}}}}|}}}}}}|TCHK|-}}_blankexpr:{{#expr:({{#if:{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|{{#expr:abs(−1)−1}}|1}}=0) or (25=0)}} }}| MOS = | LTA = | NT = | NC = | #default = [[Category:含有{{#switch:en
|ar = 阿拉伯語 |en|eng = 英語 |es = Template:ISO 639 name es |de = 德語 |fr = 法語 |ja|jp|jap= 日語 |bg = Template:ISO 639 name bg |cs = Template:ISO 639 name cs |da = Template:ISO 639 name da |nl = Template:ISO 639 name nl |et = Template:ISO 639 name et |fi = Template:ISO 639 name fi |el|gre = 希臘語 |hu = Template:ISO 639 name hu |ga = Template:ISO 639 name ga |grc = 古希臘語 |kr = Template:ISO 639 name kr |la|lat = 拉丁語 |cy = Template:ISO 639 name cy |sl|slv = Template:ISO 639 name sl |zh-yue|yue = Template:ISO 639 name zh-yue |zh|zh-hans|zh-hant|zh-cn|zh-tw|zh-hk|zh-sg|zh-mo|zh-my|zh-hani = 明確引用中文 |#default = {{#ifexist:Category:含有英語的條目 |英語 |非中文內容 }} }}的條目]]}}
| talk = | user = | wikipedia = | image = | mediawiki = | template = | help = | category = | portal = | wikiproject = | other | #default = }} | }}
}} }}
}}），指一种认为老年人是生理或社会方面的弱者，并因此而歧视老年人的观点<ref> Popenoe, David; 李, 强. 词汇表. Sociology（社会学）. 2007--10-01: 694–714. ISBN 978-7-300-08078-9. </ref>，源自持有人对老年人的刻板印象。年龄歧视可以是偶然的，也可以是系统性的。这个词最早见于1969年，由美国老人学家Robert N. Butler用来描述对老年人的歧视，与性别歧视、种族歧视归纳在同一模式下。
与此同时，虽然这个词语也会用以形容对青少年及儿童的偏见和歧视，例如以他们年轻为由而忽视他们的意见，或者因为他们的年纪而设想他们应该以某种特定方式做事<ref>"Young and Oppressed" 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2011-07-28.. youthrights.org. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.</ref>，不过这个词语的使用主要和对待老人的方式有关。而且，有指侮辱不一定来自大家想像中的老人群体以外，被侮辱的群体内部同样会出现这个情况<ref>"Youthful Indiscretions" {{#if:||（}}页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆{{#if:||）}}. kingsreview.co.uk. Retrieved on 11 September 2015.</ref>。
老人遍地的日本有“老害”（ろうがい，字面理解为“令人厌恶的老害虫”）等词语专门形容那些占着社会资源却对社会毫无贡献的老年人，伴随着日本老龄化问题，“老害”一词也被广泛使用。<ref>{{
#if:
|Template:Citation/patent |Alexandra Brown, ＤＱＮな人々 老害编 まとめ, 2018-03-13 [2019-06-26], （原始内容存档于2019-02-08） }}</ref><ref>nyansan2. “老害”とは何を意味するのか。この污い言叶は使うべきではない. にゃんさんブログ. 1550754000 [2019-06-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-26） （日本语）. </ref><ref>{{
#if:
|Template:Citation/patent |面白动画チャンネル, 大声で唤く老害ジジイ、高校生にバカにされる, 2018-09-23 [2019-07-06], （原始内容存档于2020-01-17） }}</ref>此一词汇亦传入台湾使用。
为了对抗年龄歧视，韩国某科技公司曾出台“只招聘55岁以上老人”的政策。<ref>侯强. 对抗年龄歧视 韩国科技公司只招55岁以上老人-新华网. www.xinhuanet.com. [2019-06-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-26）.</ref>
相关条目[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
参考资料[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
| references-column-width
| references-column-count references-column-count-{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} }}
| {{#if:
| references-column-width }} }}" style="{{#if:
| {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: 1 > 1 }}
| -moz-column-width: {{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}; -webkit-column-width: {{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}; column-width: {{#if:1|{{{1}}}}};
| -moz-column-count: {{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}; -webkit-column-count: {{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}; column-count: {{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}; }}
| {{#if:
| -moz-column-width: {{{colwidth}}}; -webkit-column-width: {{{colwidth}}}; column-width: {{{colwidth}}}; }} }} list-style-type: {{#switch:
| upper-alpha
| upper-roman
| lower-alpha
| lower-greek
| lower-roman = {{{group}}}
| #default = decimal}};">
<references group=""></references>