反安慰劑

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反安慰劑效應(英語:Nocebo effect,意为“我将伤害”)指出一些信念或預期等心理效果,可能會導致疾病產生,或影響治療的效果。安慰劑效應指病人雖然獲得無效的治療,但卻“預料”或“相信”治療有效,而讓病患症狀得到舒緩的現象。反安慰劑則相反,即使病人沒有病,或已接受有效治療,但因對疾病或療效負面的預期,而影響治療效果,甚至導致疾病。<ref>Beauregard, Mario. Brain Wars The Scientific Battle over the Existence of the Mind and the Proof That Will Change the Way We Live Our Lives. Canada: HarperCollins. 2012. ISBN 9781443407069. </ref><ref>The nocebo response. Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University. [2023-07-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-20). </ref>

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