厭世

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File:LeMisanthrope.jpg
Le Misanthrope 1719 Ed.

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厭世（Misanthropy），西方語言稱為人类厌恶（源自希臘語：μῖσος{{#if:|}}“仇恨”與{{#switch:gre 

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 |da       = Template:ISO 639 name da
 |nl       = Template:ISO 639 name nl
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 |fi       = Template:ISO 639 name fi
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 |hu       = Template:ISO 639 name hu
 |ga       = Template:ISO 639 name ga
 |grc      = 古希臘語
 |kr       = Template:ISO 639 name kr
 |la|lat   = 拉丁語
 |cy       = Template:ISO 639 name cy
 |sl|slv   = Template:ISO 639 name sl
 |zh-yue|yue = Template:ISO 639 name zh-yue
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 |sl|slv   = Template:ISO 639 name sl
 |zh-yue|yue = Template:ISO 639 name zh-yue
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}} “人”），是一種對人類社會的仇恨、不信任或不屑的感情。有厌世态度的人一般会基于人类的“缺陷”或“恶习”而对人类这一物种作出消极评价，其往往认为，这些缺陷是所有人或至少是绝大多数人的特征，除非彻底改变主流生活方式，否则没有简单的方法可以纠正这些缺陷。若是專門針對人類的本性帶有強烈不信任的感情，則稱為犬儒主義（英語：cynicism）或憤世嫉俗。

一个与之相关的问题是导致人们产生想法的心理和社会因素。重要的因素包括对以前崇拜的人的幻想破灭、社会不平等以及生活在专制的环境下等。厌世与哲学、心理学、宗教学等各种学科相关，整个历史上，哲学家们都在讨论和举例说明它，包括赫拉克利特、第欧根尼、托马斯·霍布斯、让-雅克·卢梭、亚瑟·叔本华和弗里德里希·尼采。

參考[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

  • Act I. Eight Plays by Moliere Modern Library College Editions LCCCN 57-11167 p227
  • Moliere. Misanthrope, Act I Scene 1. Bibliomania.com. 2000 [November 8, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-29）. 
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