Draft:通證經濟

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| main = | other | #default = }}}} 英語中Token economy一詞最早被用作稱呼一種針對特定欲望(英語:Specified target behaviors),根據操作制約原理所設計的行為治療法,其使用代幣可置換食物、看電視時間或是其他獎勵。常用於建立精神病院患者及管訓處分人員的行為管理方法。也被廣泛應用到小孩教養及自我控制方面。

在中文語境下的含義有別於既往的西洋定義,令牌系統只用於表示一種網絡經濟體系,又稱通證經濟代幣經濟

令牌系統普遍指代使用虛擬貨幣或加密的資源使用權等具有可溯性與唯一性的交易媒介進行激勵的,特別是使用區塊鏈技術的,大規模協作、通過參與者共識形成自組織的經濟體。

詞源[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

Token 最初指英美歷史上非官方發行的市場流通硬幣,後衍生成為鐵道路籤以及數字令牌;中文語境中「通證經濟」這種譯法的含義僅取自數字令牌,「通證」一詞最早由孟岩與元道翻譯。

參考[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

[3] 孟岩. 我反對將 Token 翻譯成「代幣」, 2018, 2, 8, https://www.chainnews.com/articles/893088218410.htm

[1] https://www.dictionary.com/browse/token-economy

[2] 張俊,王飛躍,陳思遠. 能源系統通證經濟學:概念、功能與應用, 能源系統通證經濟學. https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1808/1808.01261.pdf <references />