零和思维

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| main = | other | #default = }}}} 零和思维（Zero-sum thinking）又称为零和偏见（Zero-sum bias），是个人认为情况就像一个零和博弈，一个人的收益将是另一个人的损失。

定义[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

该术语源于赛局理论。然而，与赛局理论概念不同之处是零和思维指的是心理结构。指个人对某种情况的主观解释。零和思维常用于 “你的收益是我的损失”（或者相反地，“我的损失是你的收益”）。

乔安娜·罗齐卡-特兰（Joanna Różycka-Tran）将零和思维定义为：“社会关系中的常见信念，认为人与人之间有对抗性，基于大众对以下假设：世界上存在有限数量的商品，其中一个人的获胜使别人成为输家，反之亦然……社会关系就像一个零和博弈，相信这概念的个人认为成功，特别是经济上的成功，只有牺牲别人的失败才有可能”。

参考文献[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

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