心理定势
心理定势（英文：{{#switch:en
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|ar = 阿拉伯語
|en|eng = 英語
|es = Template:ISO 639 name es
|de = 德語
|fr = 法語
|ja|jp|jap= 日語
|bg = Template:ISO 639 name bg
|cs = Template:ISO 639 name cs
|da = Template:ISO 639 name da
|nl = Template:ISO 639 name nl
|et = Template:ISO 639 name et
|fi = Template:ISO 639 name fi
|el|gre = 希臘語
|hu = Template:ISO 639 name hu
|ga = Template:ISO 639 name ga
|grc = 古希臘語
|kr = Template:ISO 639 name kr
|la|lat = 拉丁語
|cy = Template:ISO 639 name cy
|sl|slv = Template:ISO 639 name sl
|zh-yue|yue = Template:ISO 639 name zh-yue
|zh|zh-hans|zh-hant|zh-cn|zh-tw|zh-hk|zh-sg|zh-mo|zh-my|zh-hani = 明確引用中文
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}}），是指先前存在的心理状态、习惯或态度，在某些条件下，他能加强感知和问题解决的质量和速度。然而，当旧的思维和行为方法在新的情境中没有价值时，同样的定势可能抑制或破坏你的心理活动的质量。<ref>《心理学与生活》（Psychology and life），Richard Gerrig / Philip Zimbardo，ISBN 9787115111302，人民邮电出版社，2003-10，P250</ref>
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