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弗洛伊德引入這個詞,意指一種與社會文明約定相牴觸的,本能的衝動。拉丁文作:Libido

它對社會與個人之間的關係造成壓力與擾動。是弗洛伊德本我」(id)概念的重要組成元素。弗洛伊德把這種擾動貼上了神經症的標籤,因此它迫於壓力,不得不轉化(或掩飾)為一種社會化的功能性「精力」。這個轉化過程被稱為「升華」(Sublimation)。

原欲也被歸類為一個與「」有關的術語。對於人類來說,是自然而然發生的。但在深度的無意識層面裡,它被認為是性的原始驅動力。這種驅動力並沒有因為人類文明的進化而退化,它正向著深刻的無意識及與偽善的結合挺進。

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