勾引社群

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}}}} 搭訕熟手（英語：Pickup artist，縮寫作PUA），或自稱約會教練、勾引社群（{{#switch:en

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|jp|jap = seduction community模板參數錯誤：日文請使用ja
|gr = seduction community模板參數錯誤：希臘文請使用el或gre
|kp = seduction community模板參數錯誤：朝鮮文請使用ko或kor
|po = seduction community模板參數錯誤：波蘭文請使用pl或pol
|sp = seduction community模板參數錯誤：西班牙文請使用es或spa
|cz = seduction community模板參數錯誤：捷克文請使用cs或cze
|kz = seduction community模板參數錯誤：哈薩克文請使用kk或kaz
|dk = seduction community模板參數錯誤：丹麥文請使用da
|unicode|ipa = seduction community模板參數錯誤：請檢查更正引用語言代碼
|zh-classical = seduction community模板參數錯誤：文言文請使用zh-lzh或lzh
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 |la|lat   = 拉丁語
 |cy       = Template:ISO 639 name cy
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 |zh-yue|yue = Template:ISO 639 name zh-yue
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 |zh-yue|yue = Template:ISO 639 name zh-yue
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}}）、泡妹学、把妹达人等，是一種以男性為主要參與者及視角中心的活動，其目標是誘惑女性並與之發生性關係。該類社群透過網際網路及實體俱樂部進行運作。<ref>Winging it. The Age. 2007-01-29 [2013-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-16）. </ref> 在其中，參與者經常透過針對性的運用各種行為和心理方法，並經常致力於爭取來自陌生人（主要是女性）在亲密关系方面的許諾。<ref name=":1">{{

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随着該類文化的变迁，PUA的定义已从简单的搭讪扩展到整个两性交往流程。主要涉及：搭讪（初识）、吸引（互动）、建立联系、升级关系、直到发生亲密接触并确定两性关系<ref>中国网. 媒体曝光情感操控骗局：如果PUA有用，还要爱情干嘛？. 2018-05-29. （原始内容存档于2020-02-22）（中文（中国大陆））. </ref>。

“誘惑科學”、“遊戲”<ref>Love, Dylan. Inside Red Pill, The Weird New Cult For Men Who Don't Understand Women. Business Insider. 2013-09-15 [2015-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-08）. </ref>或“經研讀而得的魅力”的興起，被歸因於現代形式的約會和兩性之間的社會規範，這些形式是從婦女權利和性別角色變化的感知增加發展而來的。<ref>Hymowitz, Kay S., "Love in the Time of Darwinism {{#if:||（}}页面存档备份，存于網際網路檔案館{{#if:||）}}", City Journal, Autumn 2008</ref> 媒體評論員經常將該類活動描述為性別歧視或女性貶抑<ref>Singal, Jesse. There's a Difference Between Misogyny and Severe Mental Illness. New York magazine. 2014-05-28 [2014-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-19）. </ref>；社會心理學家羅爾夫·波爾 (Rolf Pohl) 將之描述為一個貶抑女性且「倒退」的類宗教社群<ref name=":0">{{

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沿革[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

泡妹學可以追溯到1970年，當時 Eric Weber寫了一本書《泡妞攻略》（英語：《How To Pick Up Girls!》），被認為是泡妹學鼻祖。這一階段，還有心理治療師Albert Ellis 寫了《情色誘惑的技巧》。但這一階段，只有零星的獨立作者和泡妞導師，並沒有形成社群。

20世紀80年代後期，Ross Jeffries出版了關於泡妞技巧的短篇小說《如何睡你想睡的女人》。1994年，Ross Jeffries的學生劉易斯· 德佩恩創立了新聞組 alt .seduction.fast（ASF），標誌着勾引社群形成——一個以互聯網論壇，電子郵件，博客，社交媒體組成的網絡。

媒體報道[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

在華語社會，最先把PUA引入的是留學生。部分留學生翻譯了Neil Strauss的《把妹達人（英語：The Game: Penetrating the Secret Society of Pickup Artists）》（英語：The Game: Penetrating the Secret Society of Pickup Artists），並將其引入華語地區。早期，該社群只是分享男性如何通過技巧和心理學應用，去接近、搭訕自己喜歡的人，但後來逐漸演化成騙色、騙財的手段。

同時大量的PUA組織自稱戀愛導師，開始招生，學費高昂<ref>起底PUA：教男生把妹女生撩凯子单人学费数十万. 新京報. 2018-05-28 [2019-01-17]. （原始內容存檔於2019-02-25）（中文（中國大陸））. </ref>。

泡學[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

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泡學其本義是幫助那些因為靦腆或者缺乏經驗的人，能儘快掌握如何與心儀異性建立親密關係的人際交往技術<ref>新京報. 从纯技术性到臭名昭著：增加阅历才能不被PUA套路. 2018-05-29. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-22）（中文（中國大陸））. </ref>。但是隨着泡學的商業化，大量不懷好意的pua組織開始以此斂財。泡學漸漸從搭訕技巧變成詐騙入門指南，由此也在社會上形成了鄙夷厭棄pua的風氣，並逐漸形成共識。<ref>渣男怎樣操控女孩？. 蘋果生活. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-17）（中文（香港））. </ref><ref>新西蘭先驅報中文網. 【今日悉尼】中国海归男睡400多个姑娘，同时与17名女生交往！PUA文化传到中国成新型诈骗：约炮、骗钱、诱导女生自杀！是情感专家还是感情骗子. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-19）（中文）. </ref><ref>PUA中毒者：第1年与40人发生关系颜值身材即标准. 北京青年報. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-12）（中文（中國大陸））. </ref><ref>PUA受害者调查. 南風窗. 2018-12-11. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-13）（中文（中國大陸））. </ref><ref>起底PUA：犹如邪教般的泡学指南. 多維新聞. 2018-06-24. （原始內容存檔於2019-11-23）（中文（中國大陸））. </ref><ref>网红Ayawawa被扒打脸曾给PUA人群上课. 新浪娛樂. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-30）（中文（中國大陸））. </ref><ref>把妹達人的戀愛哲學：親密關係的商品化. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-12）（中文（中國大陸））. </ref><ref>PUA套路升级:不再局限用话术买迷药直接迷奸女性. 網易新聞. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-12）（中文（中國大陸））. </ref><ref>约炮、诱奸、骗财……有一个组织叫PUA，他们是这样残害女孩的. 政商參閱. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-31）（中文（中國大陸））. </ref><ref>新聞背後：社會文化禁早戀　年輕人望靠PUA補缺陷. 東網. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-23）（中文（香港））. </ref><ref>PUA把妹達人——那些年壞小子教會我們的事情. 熱新聞. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-28）（中文）. </ref><ref>起底PUA ——揭开PUA导师的画皮与心术. 南風窗. 2018-12-11. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-14）（中文（中國大陸））. </ref><ref>大陸PUA“泡學”吹進台灣把妹組織在台北街頭隨機搭訕. 多維新聞. 2018-09-13. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-30）（中文）. </ref>

引申[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

中國的PUA[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

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}}。PUA在中國的網路媒體（例如：微博、人人網等）上興起，有教授如何成為PUA的課程，並持續地商業化。

如今在中國，PUA比起原指騙財、騙色的男性，更廣泛地使用在對他人進行煤氣燈效應（gaslighting）等事物的描述上，只要是貶低他人、情緒勒索、道德綁架、精神壓榨及控制，都可以稱為PUA。如今PUA這一概念在中國已經不僅用於陌生男女之間，也可以用於家族中長輩與晚輩之間、職場中上司與下屬之間等各種雙方在權力和地位上不平等的基礎上，強勢方利用自己的優勢來使對方屈從或順服的情況。

台灣的PUA[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

2023年6月，台灣作家何則文遭控以PUA手法性侵2名男子，於臉書上宣布離開公眾視野，在台灣網路圈掀起對PUA的討論。<ref>中央通訊社. 作家何則文遭控性侵臉書宣布離開公眾視野贖罪 | 文化. 中央社 CNA. 2023-06-20 [2023-09-22]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-29）（中文（臺灣））. </ref>

職場[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

職場中，上級對下級的精神控制現象也被稱為「職場PUA」<ref>职场PUA，反击还是忍？. 濟南日報. 2020-07-28 [2021-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-21）. </ref>。

另見[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

參考資料[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

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勾引社群

目次

沿革[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

媒體報道[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

泡學[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

引申[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

中國的PUA[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

台灣的PUA[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

職場[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

另見[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

參考資料[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

導覽選單

勾引社群

沿革[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

媒體報道[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

泡學[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

引申[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

中國的PUA[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

台灣的PUA[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

職場[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

另見[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

參考資料[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

導覽選單

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