兩因素情緒理論

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}} 兩因素情緒理論，沙赫特與辛格認為，對於特定的情緒來說，有兩個因素是必不可少的。

  1. 個體必須體驗到高度的生理喚醒，如手心出汗、心率加快等。
  2. 個體必須對生理的變化進行認知性的喚醒。將上述理論轉化為一個工作系統，統稱為情緒喚醒模型，

即情緒是由認知過程（期望）、生理狀態與環境因素在大腦皮層中整合的結果。這個系統包括三個亞系統：一、對外界信息進行知覺分析。二、在長期生活中積累對外部產生影響的內部模式，包括對過去、現在、未來的期望。三、現實情境的知覺分析與基於過去經驗的認知加工間的比較系統，即認知比較器。是該模型的核心部分能夠激活神經系統並與效應器官相聯繫。

支持[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

錯誤情緒歸因[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

參見：吊橋效應

Dutton和Aron在1974年做了一個橋上實驗<ref>Dutton, Donald G.; Aron, Arthur P. Some evidence for heightened sexual attraction under conditions of high anxiety.. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1974, 30 (4): 510–517. ISSN 1939-1315. doi:10.1037/h0037031. </ref>。他們發現如果一個美麗的女士問男受試者做問卷，然後再他們電話號碼稱如果有問題就來電。唯一不同的是他們做實驗的位置，一班人在危險的索橋（suspension bridge）上，而另一班人則在安全穩定的橋上做同一樣的實驗。有趣的是，在危險索橋的人大都對該美麗的女士心跳，甚至比另一組有更大機會致電給她（50%對12.5%）。人們將自身身體反應，混合了自己對事物的感受。

引用來源[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

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