妄想症

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| main = | other | #default = }}}} 妄想症(英語:-{Delusional disorder),又称妄想性障碍,是一种精神疾病,此疾病的患者有妄想症狀,但是沒有明顯的幻覺思考障礙情緒障礙<ref>American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5-TR classification. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing. 2022 [2022-06-18]. ISBN 978-0-89042-583-1. OCLC 1268112689. (原始内容存档于2022-05-28) (English). </ref>。

对于妄想症的概念,曾使用偏执狂一词。现代精神病学中,此词的用法发生了一些变化,但已较少被用来指代妄想症。

特征[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

  1. 是一个根本性障碍。
  2. 是慢性和终生频发的。
  3. 妄想有逻辑构造,并且内部成立。(符合逻辑,不矛盾。)
  4. 妄想和普通逻辑推理不冲突(虽然在妄想系统中逻辑是扭曲的),而且没有一般的行为异常。如果出现异常行为,则与妄想内容有直接联系。
  5. 自身经历了对自我参考的高度理解。对别人来说不重要的事件对他们来说极为重要,并且围绕妄想的气氛非常紧张。

种类[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

如果妄想不在上述的几个类型中,则可判定为“混合型”或者“不明型”。

参见[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

参考资料[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

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