勾引社群
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| 此條目可能包含不適用或被曲解的引用資料，部分內容的準確性無法被證實。{{#if:|此問題出現的原因是：{{{reason}}}}} (2019年1月27日) |
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| 此{{#ifeq:|1|章節|條目}}形似評論，須要清理。 (2019年1月17日) |
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[[Category:模板參量錯誤的頁面|]]
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|
| 此條目需要補充更多來源{{#if:{{#ifeq:|section||}}|，建議{{{2}}}}}。 (2020年8月7日) |
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}}|
| 此{{#switch:
| Positive WiKi = 維基百科頁 | Help = {{#switch:⧼Conversionname⧽ |zh-hans|zh-cn|zh-sg|zh-my={{#switch: |=條目 |Talk=討論 |User=用戶頁 |User talk=用戶討論 |Template:Ns:wikipedia=維基百科 |Template:Ns:wikipedia talk=維基百科討論 |File=文件 |File talk=文件討論 |MediaWiki=MediaWiki |MediaWiki talk=MediaWiki討論 |Template=模板 |Template talk=模板討論 |Help=幫助 |Help talk=幫助討論 |Category=分類 |Category talk=分類討論 |Template:Ns:portal=主題 |Template:Ns:portal talk=主題討論 |Template:Ns:WikiProject=维基专题 |Template:Ns:WikiProject talk=维基专题讨论 |Template:Ns:Draft=草稿 |Template:Ns:Draft talk=草稿讨论 |Module=模块 |Module talk=模块讨论 |Template:Ns:Topic=Topic |#default=輸入命名空間錯誤}} |zh|zh-hant|zh-tw|zh-hk|zh-mo={{#switch: |=條目
|Talk=討論
|User=用戶頁
|User talk=用戶討論
|Template:Ns:wikipedia=維基百科
|Template:Ns:wikipedia talk=維基百科討論
|File=檔案
|File talk=檔案討論
|MediaWiki=MediaWiki
|MediaWiki talk=MediaWiki討論
|Template=模板
|Template talk=模板討論
|Help=幫助
|Help talk=幫助討論
|Category=分類
|Category talk=分類討論
|Template:Ns:portal=主題
|Template:Ns:portal talk=主題討論
|Template:Ns:WikiProject=維基專題
|Template:Ns:WikiProject talk=維基專題討論
|Template:Ns:Draft=草稿
|Template:Ns:Draft talk=草稿討論
|Module=模組
|Module talk=模組討論
|Template:Ns:Topic=Topic
|#default=輸入命名空間錯誤}}
|#default=輸入語言錯誤 }}頁 | #default = {{#switch:⧼Conversionname⧽ |zh-hans|zh-cn|zh-sg|zh-my={{#switch: |=條目 |Talk=討論 |User=用戶頁 |User talk=用戶討論 |Template:Ns:wikipedia=維基百科 |Template:Ns:wikipedia talk=維基百科討論 |File=文件 |File talk=文件討論 |MediaWiki=MediaWiki |MediaWiki talk=MediaWiki討論 |Template=模板 |Template talk=模板討論 |Help=幫助 |Help talk=幫助討論 |Category=分類 |Category talk=分類討論 |Template:Ns:portal=主題 |Template:Ns:portal talk=主題討論 |Template:Ns:WikiProject=维基专题 |Template:Ns:WikiProject talk=维基专题讨论 |Template:Ns:Draft=草稿 |Template:Ns:Draft talk=草稿讨论 |Module=模块 |Module talk=模块讨论 |Template:Ns:Topic=Topic |#default=輸入命名空間錯誤}} |zh|zh-hant|zh-tw|zh-hk|zh-mo={{#switch: |=條目
|Talk=討論
|User=用戶頁
|User talk=用戶討論
|Template:Ns:wikipedia=維基百科
|Template:Ns:wikipedia talk=維基百科討論
|File=檔案
|File talk=檔案討論
|MediaWiki=MediaWiki
|MediaWiki talk=MediaWiki討論
|Template=模板
|Template talk=模板討論
|Help=幫助
|Help talk=幫助討論
|Category=分類
|Category talk=分類討論
|Template:Ns:portal=主題
|Template:Ns:portal talk=主題討論
|Template:Ns:WikiProject=維基專題
|Template:Ns:WikiProject talk=維基專題討論
|Template:Ns:Draft=草稿
|Template:Ns:Draft talk=草稿討論
|Module=模組
|Module talk=模組討論
|Template:Ns:Topic=Topic
|#default=輸入命名空間錯誤}}
|#default=輸入語言錯誤 }} }}目前正依照{{#if:en:Pickup artist| en:Pickup artist|其他維基百科}}上的內容進行翻譯。 (2019年1月17日) | Positive WiKi = 維基百科頁 | Help = {{#switch:⧼Conversionname⧽ |zh-hans|zh-cn|zh-sg|zh-my={{#switch: |=條目 |Talk=討論 |User=用戶頁 |User talk=用戶討論 |Template:Ns:wikipedia=維基百科 |Template:Ns:wikipedia talk=維基百科討論 |File=文件 |File talk=文件討論 |MediaWiki=MediaWiki |MediaWiki talk=MediaWiki討論 |Template=模板 |Template talk=模板討論 |Help=幫助 |Help talk=幫助討論 |Category=分類 |Category talk=分類討論 |Template:Ns:portal=主題 |Template:Ns:portal talk=主題討論 |Template:Ns:WikiProject=维基专题 |Template:Ns:WikiProject talk=维基专题讨论 |Template:Ns:Draft=草稿 |Template:Ns:Draft talk=草稿讨论 |Module=模块 |Module talk=模块讨论 |Template:Ns:Topic=Topic |#default=輸入命名空間錯誤}} |zh|zh-hant|zh-tw|zh-hk|zh-mo={{#switch: |=條目
|Talk=討論
|User=用戶頁
|User talk=用戶討論
|Template:Ns:wikipedia=維基百科
|Template:Ns:wikipedia talk=維基百科討論
|File=檔案
|File talk=檔案討論
|MediaWiki=MediaWiki
|MediaWiki talk=MediaWiki討論
|Template=模板
|Template talk=模板討論
|Help=幫助
|Help talk=幫助討論
|Category=分類
|Category talk=分類討論
|Template:Ns:portal=主題
|Template:Ns:portal talk=主題討論
|Template:Ns:WikiProject=維基專題
|Template:Ns:WikiProject talk=維基專題討論
|Template:Ns:Draft=草稿
|Template:Ns:Draft talk=草稿討論
|Module=模組
|Module talk=模組討論
|Template:Ns:Topic=Topic
|#default=輸入命名空間錯誤}}
|#default=輸入語言錯誤 }}頁 | #default = {{#switch:⧼Conversionname⧽ |zh-hans|zh-cn|zh-sg|zh-my={{#switch: |=條目 |Talk=討論 |User=用戶頁 |User talk=用戶討論 |Template:Ns:wikipedia=維基百科 |Template:Ns:wikipedia talk=維基百科討論 |File=文件 |File talk=文件討論 |MediaWiki=MediaWiki |MediaWiki talk=MediaWiki討論 |Template=模板 |Template talk=模板討論 |Help=幫助 |Help talk=幫助討論 |Category=分類 |Category talk=分類討論 |Template:Ns:portal=主題 |Template:Ns:portal talk=主題討論 |Template:Ns:WikiProject=维基专题 |Template:Ns:WikiProject talk=维基专题讨论 |Template:Ns:Draft=草稿 |Template:Ns:Draft talk=草稿讨论 |Module=模块 |Module talk=模块讨论 |Template:Ns:Topic=Topic |#default=輸入命名空間錯誤}} |zh|zh-hant|zh-tw|zh-hk|zh-mo={{#switch: |=條目
|Talk=討論
|User=用戶頁
|User talk=用戶討論
|Template:Ns:wikipedia=維基百科
|Template:Ns:wikipedia talk=維基百科討論
|File=檔案
|File talk=檔案討論
|MediaWiki=MediaWiki
|MediaWiki talk=MediaWiki討論
|Template=模板
|Template talk=模板討論
|Help=幫助
|Help talk=幫助討論
|Category=分類
|Category talk=分類討論
|Template:Ns:portal=主題
|Template:Ns:portal talk=主題討論
|Template:Ns:WikiProject=維基專題
|Template:Ns:WikiProject talk=維基專題討論
|Template:Ns:Draft=草稿
|Template:Ns:Draft talk=草稿討論
|Module=模組
|Module talk=模組討論
|Template:Ns:Topic=Topic
|#default=輸入命名空間錯誤}}
|#default=輸入語言錯誤 }} }}的領域，歡迎協助[https://positive.wiki/index.php?title=%E5%8B%BE%E5%BC%95%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4&action=edit 翻譯、改善或校對本{{#switch: | Positive WiKi = 維基百科頁 | Help = {{#switch:⧼Conversionname⧽ |zh-hans|zh-cn|zh-sg|zh-my={{#switch: |=條目 |Talk=討論 |User=用戶頁 |User talk=用戶討論 |Template:Ns:wikipedia=維基百科 |Template:Ns:wikipedia talk=維基百科討論 |File=文件 |File talk=文件討論 |MediaWiki=MediaWiki |MediaWiki talk=MediaWiki討論 |Template=模板 |Template talk=模板討論 |Help=幫助 |Help talk=幫助討論 |Category=分類 |Category talk=分類討論 |Template:Ns:portal=主題 |Template:Ns:portal talk=主題討論 |Template:Ns:WikiProject=维基专题 |Template:Ns:WikiProject talk=维基专题讨论 |Template:Ns:Draft=草稿 |Template:Ns:Draft talk=草稿讨论 |Module=模块 |Module talk=模块讨论 |Template:Ns:Topic=Topic |#default=輸入命名空間錯誤}} |zh|zh-hant|zh-tw|zh-hk|zh-mo={{#switch: |=條目
|Talk=討論
|User=用戶頁
|User talk=用戶討論
|Template:Ns:wikipedia=維基百科
|Template:Ns:wikipedia talk=維基百科討論
|File=檔案
|File talk=檔案討論
|MediaWiki=MediaWiki
|MediaWiki talk=MediaWiki討論
|Template=模板
|Template talk=模板討論
|Help=幫助
|Help talk=幫助討論
|Category=分類
|Category talk=分類討論
|Template:Ns:portal=主題
|Template:Ns:portal talk=主題討論
|Template:Ns:WikiProject=維基專題
|Template:Ns:WikiProject talk=維基專題討論
|Template:Ns:Draft=草稿
|Template:Ns:Draft talk=草稿討論
|Module=模組
|Module talk=模組討論
|Template:Ns:Topic=Topic
|#default=輸入命名空間錯誤}}
|#default=輸入語言錯誤 }}頁 | #default = {{#switch:⧼Conversionname⧽ |zh-hans|zh-cn|zh-sg|zh-my={{#switch: |=條目 |Talk=討論 |User=用戶頁 |User talk=用戶討論 |Template:Ns:wikipedia=維基百科 |Template:Ns:wikipedia talk=維基百科討論 |File=文件 |File talk=文件討論 |MediaWiki=MediaWiki |MediaWiki talk=MediaWiki討論 |Template=模板 |Template talk=模板討論 |Help=幫助 |Help talk=幫助討論 |Category=分類 |Category talk=分類討論 |Template:Ns:portal=主題 |Template:Ns:portal talk=主題討論 |Template:Ns:WikiProject=维基专题 |Template:Ns:WikiProject talk=维基专题讨论 |Template:Ns:Draft=草稿 |Template:Ns:Draft talk=草稿讨论 |Module=模块 |Module talk=模块讨论 |Template:Ns:Topic=Topic |#default=輸入命名空間錯誤}} |zh|zh-hant|zh-tw|zh-hk|zh-mo={{#switch: |=條目
|Talk=討論
|User=用戶頁
|User talk=用戶討論
|Template:Ns:wikipedia=維基百科
|Template:Ns:wikipedia talk=維基百科討論
|File=檔案
|File talk=檔案討論
|MediaWiki=MediaWiki
|MediaWiki talk=MediaWiki討論
|Template=模板
|Template talk=模板討論
|Help=幫助
|Help talk=幫助討論
|Category=分類
|Category talk=分類討論
|Template:Ns:portal=主題
|Template:Ns:portal talk=主題討論
|Template:Ns:WikiProject=維基專題
|Template:Ns:WikiProject talk=維基專題討論
|Template:Ns:Draft=草稿
|Template:Ns:Draft talk=草稿討論
|Module=模組
|Module talk=模組討論
|Template:Ns:Topic=Topic
|#default=輸入命名空間錯誤}}
|#default=輸入語言錯誤
}}
}}]。
|
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}}}} 搭訕熟手（英語：Pickup artist，縮寫作PUA），或自稱約會教練、勾引社群（{{#switch:en
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随着該類文化的变迁，PUA的定义已从简单的搭讪扩展到整个两性交往流程。主要涉及：搭讪（初识）、吸引（互动）、建立联系、升级关系、直到发生亲密接触并确定两性关系<ref>中国网. 媒体曝光情感操控骗局：如果PUA有用，还要爱情干嘛？. 2018-05-29. （原始内容存档于2020-02-22） （中文（中国大陆））.</ref>。
“誘惑科學”、“遊戲”<ref>Love, Dylan. Inside Red Pill, The Weird New Cult For Men Who Don't Understand Women. Business Insider. 2013-09-15 [2015-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-08）.</ref>或“經研讀而得的魅力”的興起，被歸因於現代形式的約會和兩性之間的社會規範，這些形式是從婦女權利和性別角色變化的感知增加發展而來的。<ref>Hymowitz, Kay S., "Love in the Time of Darwinism {{#if:||（}}页面存档备份，存于網際網路檔案館{{#if:||）}}", City Journal, Autumn 2008</ref> 媒體評論員經常將該類活動描述為性別歧視或女性貶抑<ref>Singal, Jesse. There's a Difference Between Misogyny and Severe Mental Illness. New York magazine. 2014-05-28 [2014-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-19）.</ref>；社會心理學家羅爾夫·波爾 (Rolf Pohl) 將之描述為一個貶抑女性且「倒退」的類宗教社群<ref name=":0">{{
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沿革[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
泡妹學可以追溯到1970年，當時 Eric Weber寫了一本書《泡妞攻略》（英語：《How To Pick Up Girls!》），被認為是泡妹學鼻祖。這一階段，還有心理治療師Albert Ellis 寫了《情色誘惑的技巧》。但這一階段，只有零星的獨立作者和泡妞導師，並沒有形成社群。
20世紀80年代後期，Ross Jeffries出版了關於泡妞技巧的短篇小說《如何睡你想睡的女人》。1994年，Ross Jeffries的學生劉易斯· 德佩恩創立了新聞組 alt .seduction.fast（ASF），標誌著勾引社群形成——一個以網際網路論壇，電子郵件，博客，社交媒體組成的網絡。
媒體報導[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
在華語社會，最先把PUA引入的是留學生。部分留學生翻譯了Neil Strauss的《把妹達人》（英語：The Game: Penetrating the Secret Society of Pickup Artists），並將其引入華語地區。早期，該社群只是分享男性如何通過技巧和心理學應用，去接近、搭訕自己喜歡的人，但後來逐漸演化成騙色、騙財的手段。
同時大量的PUA組織自稱戀愛導師，開始招生，學費高昂<ref>起底PUA：教男生把妹女生撩凯子 单人学费数十万. 新京報. 2018-05-28 [2019-01-17]. （原始內容存檔於2019-02-25） （中文（中國大陸））.</ref>。
泡學[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
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| 此條目之中立性有爭議。其內容、語調可能帶有明顯的個人觀點或地方色彩。 (2019年10月16日) |
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泡學其本義是幫助那些因為靦腆或者缺乏經驗的人，能儘快掌握如何與心儀異性建立親密關係的人際交往技術<ref>新京報. 从纯技术性到臭名昭著：增加阅历才能不被PUA套路. 2018-05-29. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-22） （中文（中國大陸））.</ref>。但是隨著泡學的商業化，大量不懷好意的pua組織開始以此斂財。泡學漸漸從搭訕技巧變成詐騙入門指南，由此也在社會上形成了鄙夷厭棄pua的風氣，並逐漸形成共識。<ref>渣男怎樣操控女孩？. 蘋果生活. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-17） （中文（香港））.</ref><ref>紐西蘭先驅報中文網. 【今日悉尼】中国海归男睡400多个姑娘，同时与17名女生交往！PUA文化传到中国成新型诈骗：约炮、骗钱、诱导女生自杀！是情感专家还是感情骗子. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-19） （中文）.</ref><ref>PUA中毒者：第1年与40人发生关系 颜值身材即标准. 北京青年報. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-12） （中文（中國大陸））.</ref><ref>PUA受害者调查. 南風窗. 2018-12-11. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-13） （中文（中國大陸））.</ref><ref>起底PUA：犹如邪教般的泡学指南. 多維新聞. 2018-06-24. （原始內容存檔於2019-11-23） （中文（中國大陸））.</ref><ref>网红Ayawawa被扒打脸 曾给PUA人群上课. 新浪娛樂. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-30） （中文（中國大陸））.</ref><ref>把妹達人的戀愛哲學：親密關係的商品化. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-12） （中文（中國大陸））.</ref><ref>PUA套路升级:不再局限用话术 买迷药直接迷奸女性. 網易新聞. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-12） （中文（中國大陸））.</ref><ref>约炮、诱奸、骗财……有一个组织叫PUA，他们是这样残害女孩的. 政商參閱. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-31） （中文（中國大陸））.</ref><ref>新聞背後：社會文化禁早戀 年輕人望靠PUA補缺陷. 東網. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-23） （中文（香港））.</ref><ref>PUA把妹達人——那些年壞小子教會我們的事情. 熱新聞. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-28） （中文）.</ref><ref>起底PUA ——揭开PUA导师的画皮与心术. 南風窗. 2018-12-11. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-14） （中文（中國大陸））.</ref><ref>大陸PUA“泡學”吹進台灣 把妹組織在台北街頭隨機搭訕. 多維新聞. 2018-09-13. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-30） （中文）.</ref>
引申[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
中國的PUA[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
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如今在中國，PUA比起原指騙財、騙色的男性，更廣泛地使用在對他人進行煤氣燈效應（gaslighting）等事物的描述上，只要是貶低他人、情緒勒索、道德綁架、精神壓榨及控制，都可以稱為PUA。如今PUA這一概念在中國已經不僅用於陌生男女之間，也可以用於家族中長輩與晚輩之間、職場中上司與下屬之間等各種雙方在權力和地位上不平等的基礎上，強勢方利用自己的優勢來使對方屈從或順服的情況。
台灣的PUA[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
2023年6月，台灣作家何則文遭控以PUA手法性侵2名男子，於臉書上宣布離開公眾視野，在台灣網路圈掀起對PUA的討論。<ref>中央通訊社. 作家何則文遭控性侵 臉書宣布離開公眾視野贖罪 | 文化. 中央社 CNA. 2023-06-20 [2023-09-22]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-29） （中文（臺灣））.</ref>
職場[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
職場中，上級對下級的精神控制現象也被稱為「職場PUA」<ref>职场PUA，反击还是忍？. 濟南日報. 2020-07-28 [2021-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-21）.</ref>。
另見[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
參考資料[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
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