勾引社群

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}}}} 搭讪熟手（英语：Pickup artist，缩写作PUA），或自称约会教练、勾引社群（{{#switch:en

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|kp = seduction community模板参数错误：朝鲜文请使用ko或kor
|po = seduction community模板参数错误：波兰文请使用pl或pol
|sp = seduction community模板参数错误：西班牙文请使用es或spa
|cz = seduction community模板参数错误：捷克文请使用cs或cze
|kz = seduction community模板参数错误：哈萨克文请使用kk或kaz
|dk = seduction community模板参数错误：丹麦文请使用da
|unicode|ipa = seduction community模板参数错误：请检查更正引用语言代码
|zh-classical = seduction community模板参数错误：文言文请使用zh-lzh或lzh
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}}）、泡妹学、把妹达人等，是一種以男性為主要參與者及視角中心的活動，其目標是誘惑女性並與之發生性關係。該類社群透過網際網路及實體俱樂部進行運作。<ref>Winging it. The Age. 2007-01-29 [2013-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-16）. </ref> 在其中，參與者經常透過針對性的運用各種行為和心理方法，並經常致力於爭取來自陌生人（主要是女性）在亲密关系方面的許諾。<ref name=":1">{{

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随着該類文化的变迁，PUA的定义已从简单的搭讪扩展到整个两性交往流程。主要涉及：搭讪（初识）、吸引（互动）、建立联系、升级关系、直到发生亲密接触并确定两性关系<ref>中国网. 媒体曝光情感操控骗局：如果PUA有用，还要爱情干嘛？. 2018-05-29. （原始内容存档于2020-02-22）（中文（中国大陆））. </ref>。

“誘惑科學”、“遊戲”<ref>Love, Dylan. Inside Red Pill, The Weird New Cult For Men Who Don't Understand Women. Business Insider. 2013-09-15 [2015-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-08）. </ref>或“經研讀而得的魅力”的興起，被歸因於現代形式的約會和兩性之間的社會規範，這些形式是從婦女權利和性別角色變化的感知增加發展而來的。<ref>Hymowitz, Kay S., "Love in the Time of Darwinism {{#if:||（}}页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆{{#if:||）}}", City Journal, Autumn 2008</ref> 媒體評論員經常將該類活動描述為性別歧視或女性貶抑<ref>Singal, Jesse. There's a Difference Between Misogyny and Severe Mental Illness. New York magazine. 2014-05-28 [2014-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-19）. </ref>；社會心理學家羅爾夫·波爾 (Rolf Pohl) 將之描述為一個貶抑女性且「倒退」的類宗教社群<ref name=":0">{{

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沿革[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

泡妹学可以追溯到1970年，当时 Eric Weber写了一本书《泡妞攻略》（英语：《How To Pick Up Girls!》），被认为是泡妹学鼻祖。这一阶段，还有心理治疗师Albert Ellis 写了《情色诱惑的技巧》。但这一阶段，只有零星的独立作者和泡妞导师，并没有形成社群。

20世纪80年代后期，Ross Jeffries出版了关于泡妞技巧的短篇小说《如何睡你想睡的女人》。1994年，Ross Jeffries的学生刘易斯· 德佩恩创立了新闻组 alt .seduction.fast（ASF），标志着勾引社群形成——一个以互联网论坛，电子邮件，博客，社交媒体组成的网络。

媒体报道[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

在华语社会，最先把PUA引入的是留学生。部分留学生翻译了Neil Strauss的《把妹达人（英语：The Game: Penetrating the Secret Society of Pickup Artists）》（英语：The Game: Penetrating the Secret Society of Pickup Artists），并将其引入华语地区。早期，该社群只是分享男性如何通过技巧和心理学应用，去接近、搭讪自己喜欢的人，但后来逐渐演化成骗色、骗财的手段。

同时大量的PUA组织自称恋爱导师，开始招生，学费高昂<ref>起底PUA：教男生把妹女生撩凯子单人学费数十万. 新京报. 2018-05-28 [2019-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-25）（中文（中国大陆））. </ref>。

泡学[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

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泡学其本义是帮助那些因为腼腆或者缺乏经验的人，能尽快掌握如何与心仪异性建立亲密关系的人际交往技术<ref>新京报. 从纯技术性到臭名昭著：增加阅历才能不被PUA套路. 2018-05-29. （原始内容存档于2020-10-22）（中文（中国大陆））. </ref>。但是随着泡学的商业化，大量不怀好意的pua组织开始以此敛财。泡学渐渐从搭讪技巧变成诈骗入门指南，由此也在社会上形成了鄙夷厌弃pua的风气，并逐渐形成共识。<ref>渣男怎樣操控女孩？. 苹果生活. （原始内容存档于2019-04-17）（中文（香港））. </ref><ref>新西兰先驱报中文网. 【今日悉尼】中国海归男睡400多个姑娘，同时与17名女生交往！PUA文化传到中国成新型诈骗：约炮、骗钱、诱导女生自杀！是情感专家还是感情骗子. （原始内容存档于2019-01-19）（中文）. </ref><ref>PUA中毒者：第1年与40人发生关系颜值身材即标准. 北京青年报. （原始内容存档于2021-01-12）（中文（中国大陆））. </ref><ref>PUA受害者调查. 南风窗. 2018-12-11. （原始内容存档于2021-01-13）（中文（中国大陆））. </ref><ref>起底PUA：犹如邪教般的泡学指南. 多维新闻. 2018-06-24. （原始内容存档于2019-11-23）（中文（中国大陆））. </ref><ref>网红Ayawawa被扒打脸曾给PUA人群上课. 新浪娱乐. （原始内容存档于2020-10-30）（中文（中国大陆））. </ref><ref>把妹達人的戀愛哲學：親密關係的商品化. （原始内容存档于2021-01-12）（中文（中国大陆））. </ref><ref>PUA套路升级:不再局限用话术买迷药直接迷奸女性. 网易新闻. （原始内容存档于2021-01-12）（中文（中国大陆））. </ref><ref>约炮、诱奸、骗财……有一个组织叫PUA，他们是这样残害女孩的. 政商参阅. （原始内容存档于2020-10-31）（中文（中国大陆））. </ref><ref>新聞背後：社會文化禁早戀　年輕人望靠PUA補缺陷. 东网. （原始内容存档于2020-10-23）（中文（香港））. </ref><ref>PUA把妹達人——那些年壞小子教會我們的事情. 热新闻. （原始内容存档于2020-10-28）（中文）. </ref><ref>起底PUA ——揭开PUA导师的画皮与心术. 南风窗. 2018-12-11. （原始内容存档于2021-01-14）（中文（中国大陆））. </ref><ref>大陸PUA“泡學”吹進台灣把妹組織在台北街頭隨機搭訕. 多维新闻. 2018-09-13. （原始内容存档于2019-10-30）（中文）. </ref>

引申[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

中国的PUA[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

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}}。PUA在中国的网路媒体（例如：微博、人人网等）上兴起，有教授如何成为PUA的课程，并持续地商业化。

如今在中国，PUA比起原指骗财、骗色的男性，更广泛地使用在对他人进行煤气灯效应（gaslighting）等事物的描述上，只要是贬低他人、情绪勒索、道德绑架、精神压榨及控制，都可以称为PUA。如今PUA这一概念在中国已经不仅用于陌生男女之间，也可以用于家族中长辈与晚辈之间、职场中上司与下属之间等各种双方在权力和地位上不平等的基础上，强势方利用自己的优势来使对方屈从或顺服的情况。

台湾的PUA[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

2023年6月，台湾作家何则文遭控以PUA手法性侵2名男子，于脸书上宣布离开公众视野，在台湾网路圈掀起对PUA的讨论。<ref>中央通讯社. 作家何則文遭控性侵臉書宣布離開公眾視野贖罪 | 文化. 中央社 CNA. 2023-06-20 [2023-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-29）（中文（台湾））. </ref>

职场[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

职场中，上级对下级的精神控制现象也被称为“职场PUA”<ref>职场PUA，反击还是忍？. 济南日报. 2020-07-28 [2021-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-21）. </ref>。

另见[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

参考资料[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

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沿革[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

媒体报道[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

泡学[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

引申[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

中国的PUA[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

台湾的PUA[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

职场[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

另见[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

参考资料[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

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勾引社群

沿革[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

媒体报道[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

泡学[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

引申[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

中国的PUA[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

台湾的PUA[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

职场[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

另见[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

参考资料[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

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