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{{medical}} {{Translating|||time=2017-07-27T00:24:36+00:00}} {{see also|廣泛性發展障礙|發展障礙}} {{human growth and development}} <br> '''直接與發展遲緩相關:'''<ref name="NIMH » Home 2015 Are Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorder same?">{{cite web | title=NIMH » Autism Spectrum Disorder | website=NIMH » Home | date=June 5, 2015 | url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml | access-date=July 26, 2017| quote=What is the difference between Asperger’s syndrome and ASD?<br/>In the past, Asperger’s syndrome and Autistic Disorder were separate disorders. They were listed as subcategories within the diagnosis of '''Pervasive Developmental Disorders.''' However, this separation has changed. The latest edition of the manual from the American Psychiatric Association, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), does not highlight subcategories of a larger disorder. The manual includes the range of characteristics and severity within one category. People whose symptoms were previously diagnosed as Asperger’s syndrome or Autistic Disorder are now included as part of the category called Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).}}</ref><ref name="MedlinePlus 2017 Autism Spectrum Disorder also called Pervasive Developmental Disorder">{{cite web | title=Autism Spectrum Disorder: MedlinePlus | website=MedlinePlus | date=July 21, 2017 | url=https://medlineplus.gov/autismspectrumdisorder.html | access-date=July 26, 2017|quote=Summary<br/>Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that begins early in childhood and lasts throughout a person's life. It affects how a person acts and interacts with others, communicates, and learns. It includes what used to be known as Asperger syndrome and '''pervasive developmental disorders'''.<br/>It is called a "spectrum" disorder because people with ASD can have a range of symptoms. People with ASD might have problems talking with you, or they might not look you in the eye when you talk to them. They may also have restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. They may spend a lot of time putting things in order, or they may say the same sentence again and again. They may often seem to be in their "own world."}}</ref><br> {{tsl|en|Alexithymia|述情障礙}}<br> [[亞斯伯格症候群]] <br> {{tsl|en|Autism and working memory|自閉症與工作記憶之間的關係}}<br /> {{tsl|en|Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule}}<br> [[自閉症光譜]] <br> {{tsl|en|Autism-spectrum quotient|自閉症光譜商數}}<br> {{tsl|en|Autistic enterocolitis}} <br> [[自閉症光譜]] <br> [[溝通障礙]] <br> [[自闭症光谱的共伴疾病]]<br> {{tsl|en|Developmental disability|發展失能}}<br> {{tsl|en|Genetic disorder|基因疾患}}<br> [[高功能自閉症]] <br> {{tsl|en|Isodicentric 15||Isodicentric 15}}<br> [[語言發展遲緩]] <br> [[學習障礙]] <br> [[精神疾病]] <br> [[镜像神经元]] <br> {{tsl|en|Multiple complex developmental disorder|多重發展障礙}}<br> [[神经学典范]]<br> {{tsl|en|Neurodiversity|神經的多樣化}}<br> {{tsl|en|Nonverbal learning disorder|非口語的學習障礙}}<br> [[廣泛性發展障礙]]<br> {{tsl|en|Visual thinking|視覺思考}}<br> {{tsl|en|Pyroluria||Pyroluria}}<br> {{tsl|en|Regressive autism}}<br> {{tsl|en|Sensory defensiveness|感覺防衛}}<br> {{tsl|en|Sensory processing disorder|感覺處理障礙}}<br> {{tsl|en|Sensory overload|感覺超過負荷}}<br><br> '''常與自閉症光譜(包含亞斯伯格症)或發展遲緩 共伴出現:<br/>''' [[反社会人格障碍]] <br> [[失语症]] <br> {{tsl|en|Apraxia||Apraxia}}<br> [[注意力不足過動症]] <br> [[失調]] <br> {{tsl|en|Auditory processing disorder|聽覺處理障礙}}<br> [[視力障礙]] <br> [[重性抑郁障碍]] <br> [[品行障碍]]<br> [[听觉障碍]] <br> [[唐氏综合症]] <br> {{tsl|en|Dyscalculia|腦因性算術障礙}}<br> [[書寫障礙]] <br> [[失讀症]] <br> {{tsl|en|Developmental coordination disorder|發展性的協調障礙}}<br> [[模仿言語]]<br> {{tsl|en|Erotophobia}}<br> [[X染色體易裂症]] <br> {{tsl|en|Hyperlexia}}<br> [[智能障礙]] <br> [[强迫症]] <br> [[對立反抗症]]<br> ==參考資料== {{reflist}} {{ICD-10-F}} {{portal bar|醫學|神經科學|心理學|藥理學|社會學|身心障礙}} [[Category:神經科學]] [[Category:醫學]] [[Category:心理學]] [[Category:藥理學]] [[Category:社會學]] [[Category:身心障礙]]
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