编辑“直男癌”

{{redirect|屌癌|陰莖區域惡性腫瘤|陰莖癌}}
{{Violence against men}}{{女性主義側欄}}
'''直男癌'''，或稱'''屌癌'''、'''殖男癌'''<ref name="ett-china">{{cite web|author1=漫游者181|title=直男癌是怎樣的症狀？7點符合代表你已癌症末期 {{!}} 鍵盤大檸檬 {{!}} ETNEWS新聞雲|url=http://www.ettoday.net/dalemon/post/13327|website=鍵盤大檸檬|accessdate=2017-07-16|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2021-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224131345/https://www.ettoday.net/dalemon/post/13327|dead-url=no}}</ref>，是中国大陸[[女权主义者]]用来形容固守传统[[性别角色]]，而被认为懷有[[性别歧视]]和[[大男子主义]]的[[男異性戀者]]的一个贬义词。<ref name="ett-china"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Tang |first1=Nancy |title='Straight Man Cancer': Sexism with Chinese Characteristics |url=http://thediplomat.com/2015/02/straight-man-cancer-sexism-with-chinese-characteristics/ |work=[[The Diplomat]] |date=2015-02-05 |accessdate=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428132616/https://thediplomat.com/2015/02/straight-man-cancer-sexism-with-chinese-characteristics/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://technode.com/2016/07/15/lost-translation-straight-man-cancer/|title=Do You Have 'Straight Man Cancer'? [Lost In Translation]|date=2016-07-15|website=TechNode|access-date=2017-01-24|archive-date=2021-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325203612/https://technode.com/2016/07/15/lost-translation-straight-man-cancer/|dead-url=no}}</ref>它由中国大陸网络社交平台[[豆瓣]]和[[新浪微博|微博]]的用户在2014年年中提出，指的是思想保守的男异性恋者，他们毫不掩饰地坚持传统的[[父权制]]价值观，通常以[[民族主义]]的态度敵視、轻视或无视[[妇女运动]]和[[性別平等]]。2015年，学者[[周国平 (1945年)|周国平]]在微博的发言被部分网民指控为“直男癌”，自此该用语开始流行起来<ref name="China's 'straight man cancer': are Chinese women finally on the rise?">{{cite news|last1=Steinfeld|first1=Jemimah|title=China's 'straight man cancer': are Chinese women finally on the rise?|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/11467002/Chinas-straight-man-cancer-are-Chinese-women-finally-on-the-rise.html|work=[[Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|accessdate=2015-11-04|date=2015-03-13|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423210919/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/11467002/Chinas-straight-man-cancer-are-Chinese-women-finally-on-the-rise.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

該概念近来時常與“[[直男]]”混用甚或误用，被泛化指摘言行無意或無法取悅特定女子的男子。許多用法被指为[[男性貶抑]]，在社交媒体上遭到强烈反对，并出现诸如“女权癌”（相当于“[[女权纳粹]]”）或“女权婊”（暗示其倾向于只严厉批评中国男人，但对外国男人表现得比较热情）等反侮辱。中国大陸女权运动多被诋毁为“[[田园女权]]”，被指为女性至上主义或极端主义分子<ref>{{cite web|url=https://supchina.com/2017/03/08/hard-times-feminists-china/|title=Hard times for feminists in China|last=Feng|first=Jiayun|date=2017-03-08|publisher=SupChina.com|access-date=2022-04-11|archive-date=2022-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415221411/https://supchina.com/2017/03/08/hard-times-feminists-china/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。

==成因==

=== 小农傳統 ===
自给自足经济（又称[[小农经济]]）是中国封建社会的一种基本社会经济形态，在中国古代已有2000多年的历史。为了生存，此经济模式不需要任何来自共同体之外的帮助、支持或互动；因此，它是一种个人或以氏族谱系集体的自治，有助于形成男性至上的观念<ref>{{cite journal|title=谱系文化：社会功能及其民间信仰的表现方式|journal=Capital-markets|url=http://www.capital-markets.cn/zt/wmlt080127-8-4.html|accessdate=2015-11-04|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064920/http://www.capital-markets.cn/zt/wmlt080127-8-4.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。

由于男性在体力方面具有优势，因此往往在社会分工中担任生产方面的主要职务，妇女往往在生产中处于次要地位，这种历史原因亦是大男子主义现象的产生土壤<ref>{{cite news|last1=Larson|first1=Christina|title=In China, More Girls Are on the Way|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2014-07-31/chinas-girl-births-ratio-improves-as-country-gets-more-educated|work=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]|accessdate=2015-11-10|date=2014-07-31|archive-date=2016-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306140205/http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2014-07-31/chinas-girl-births-ratio-improves-as-country-gets-more-educated|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

===重男轻女===
{{main|重男轻女}}
许多仍然深受父权传统影响的中国家庭，尤其是农村家庭，往往偏爱男孩而不是女孩<ref>{{cite web|last1=Yaqing|first1=Mao|title=China's Unbalanced Sex Ratio and its Ripple Effect|url=http://english.cri.cn/7146/2013/02/26/2702s750680.htm|website=CRIENGLISH.com|date=2013-02-26|accessdate=2015-11-10|archive-date=2019-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005111917/http://english.cri.cn/7146/2013/02/26/2702s750680.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Arnold|first1=Fred|last2=Zhaoxiang|first2=Liu|title=Sex Preference, Fertility, and Family Planning in China|date=1992|publisher=Springer US|location=The Population of Modern China|pages=491–523}}</ref>。
==参见==
{{Portal box|心理學|社会学|女权主义|歧视|LGBT}}
* [[人类的性]]
* {{tsl|en|Male privilege|男性特權|男性特權}}
* [[父權]]
* {{tsl|en|Prisoner suicide|囚犯自杀|囚犯自杀}}
* [[公主病]]
* [[性別歧視主義]]
* [[男性主义]]
* [[父权主义]]
* [[大男子主义]]
* [[霸权男性气概]]
* [[有害的男子气概]]

== 参考来源 ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:男性健康]]
[[Category:心理学]]
[[Category:社会学]]
[[Category:对男性的贬称]]
[[Category:女性主义理论]]
[[Category:中国性别歧视]]
[[Category:贬义词]]