编辑“斑比效應”

'''斑比效應'''（{{lang-en|Bambi effect}}）指的是受到此效應影響的人，將會極力反對[[人類]]殺害一般被公認為「可愛」的[[動物]]（特別是[[狗]]或[[兔]]<ref>{{Cite book
  | last = Knight
  | first = John
  | authorlink = 
  | coauthors = 
  | title = Waiting for wolves in Japan: an anthropological study of people-wildlife relations
  | publisher = Oxford UP
  | date = 2003
  | location = 
  | page = 155
  | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=iDqxEtYjD4YC&pg=PA155
  | doi = 
  | id = 
  | isbn = 9780199255184}}</ref>以及其他的[[寵物]]<ref>{{Cite book
  | last = Nash
  | first = Susan Smith
  | authorlink = 
  | coauthors = 
  | title = Leadership and the E-Learning Organization
  | publisher = Texture
  | date = 2006
  | location = 
  | page = 222
  | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=tMz_7-gHzX0C&pg=PT222
  | doi = 
  | id = 
  | isbn = 9780971206168}}</ref>），但同時卻不會反對殺害那些「不可愛」的動物。例如[[蜥蜴]]以及[[蛇]]。這通常被視為一種不正常、不符合道義的心理現象。

根據一本有關[[擬人論]]的書籍<ref>{{Cite book
  | last = Petersen
  | first = Hanne
  | authorlink = 
  | coauthors = Birger Poppel
  | title = Dependency, autonomy, sustainability in the Arctic
  | publisher = Ashgate
  | date = 1999
  | location = 
  | page = 286
  | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=UudOAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Bambi+effect%22&dq=%22Bambi+effect%22&lr=&client=firefox-a
  | doi = 
  | id = 
  | isbn = 9781840147018}}</ref>，斑比效應主要的影響來源是[[華特迪士尼影業|華特迪士尼]]於1942年製作的[[動畫電影]]《[[小鹿斑比]]》其中的一段劇情：主角斑比（Bambi）的母親被[[獵人]]殺害的片段。<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=The Bambi Effect |url=http://www.portlandmercury.com/portland/Content?oid=32269&category=22127 |quote=This is the Bambi Effect: our adverse reaction to cute critters being harmed. |publisher=[[Portland Mercury]] |date= |accessdate=2007-09-25 |archive-date=2020-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127172016/https://www.portlandmercury.com/portland/Content?oid=32269&category=22127 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=|last=|authorlink=|coauthors=|title=Anti-hunting sentiment on the wane.|url=http://www.zwire.com/site/tab2.cfm?newsid=14062217&BRD=2553&PAG=461&dept_id=506066&rfi=6|quote=Remarking on the "Bambi Effect," noted <!-- noted by whom? --> demographer Diane Crispell wrote: "Ever since (the Walt Disney classic movie) ''Bambi'', hunters have been typecast in the media as villains who take shots at anything that moves for the sheer love of killing."|publisher=[[Times Community Newspapers]]|date=|accessdate=2007-09-25|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423204000/http://www.zwire.com/site/tab2.cfm?newsid=14062217&BRD=2553&PAG=461&dept_id=506066&rfi=6|archivedate=2006-04-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book
  | last = Boardman
  | first = Robert
  | authorlink = 
  | coauthors = Debora VanNijnatten
  | title = Canadian environmental policy: context and cases
  | publisher = Oxford UP
  | date = 2002
  | location = 
  | pages = 
  | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=AHeuAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Bambi+effect%22&dq=%22Bambi+effect%22&lr=&client=firefox-a
  | doi = 
  | id = 
  | isbn = }}</ref>

== 參考資料 ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{小鹿斑比}}

[[Category:生態學]]
[[Category:心理學]]
[[Category:動物保護]]