编辑“抑制控制”

{{psychology}}
{{Neuropsychology|all}}
'''抑制控制'''（{{lang-en|Inhibitory control}}），是指个体抑制住自己的{{tsl|en|impulse (psychology)|冲动 (心理学)|冲动}}、本能的[[認知|认知过程]]，以便执行与自己预期目标相符的有关行为。<ref name="Cognitive and motivational effects">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ilieva IP, Hook CJ, Farah MJ | title = Prescription Stimulants' Effects on Healthy Inhibitory Control, Working Memory, and Episodic Memory: A Meta-analysis | journal = J Cogn Neurosci | volume = 27| issue = | pages = 1–21 | year = 2015 | pmid = 25591060 | doi = 10.1162/jocn_a_00776}}</ref><ref name="Executive functions" />比方说，面对一个看上去很美味的蛋糕时，为了节食而选择拒绝食用，这就是抑制控制在起作用。<ref name="Executive functions" />抑制控制是一种[[管控功能]]，其中[[自我管理]]是抑制控制很重要的一方面。<ref name="Executive functions">{{cite journal | author = Diamond A | title = Executive functions | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_annual-review-of-psychology_2013_64/page/135 | journal = Annu Rev Psychol | volume = 64 | issue = | pages = 135–168 | year = 2013 | pmid = 23020641 | pmc = 4084861 | doi = 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750}}</ref><ref name="NHM-Cognitive Control">{{cite book |vauthors=Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE |veditors=Sydor A, Brown RY | title = Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience |url=https://archive.org/details/molecularneuroph00nest | year = 2009 | publisher = McGraw-Hill Medical | location = New York | isbn = 9780071481274 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/molecularneuroph00nest/page/313 313]–321 | edition = 2nd | chapter = Chapter 13: Higher Cognitive Function and Behavioral Control }}</ref><ref name="exercise benefits">{{cite journal |vauthors=Guiney H, Machado L | title = Benefits of regular aerobic exercise for executive functioning in healthy populations |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_psychonomic-bulletin-review_2013-02_20_1/page/73 | journal = Psychon Bull Rev | volume = 20 | issue = 1 | pages = 73–86 | year = February 2013 | pmid = 23229442 | doi = 10.3758/s13423-012-0345-4}}</ref><ref name="cognitive control of exercise">{{cite journal |vauthors=Buckley J, Cohen JD, Kramer AF, McAuley E, Mullen SP | title = Cognitive control in the self-regulation of physical activity and sedentary behavior | journal = Front Hum Neurosci | volume = 8 | issue = | page = 747 | year = 2014 | pmid = 25324754 | pmc = 4179677 | doi = 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00747 }}</ref>[[前額葉皮質]]、[[尾状核]]和[[丘腦下核]]都参与了抑制控制的认知过程。<ref name="Executive functions" /><ref name="NHM-Cognitive Control" />

==参考资料==
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{{心理學小作品}}
[[Category:心理学]]
[[Category:认知]]