编辑“社会心理学”（章节）

===== 虚假一致性和虚假独特性 =====
{{See|錯誤共識效應}}
虚假一致性和虚假独特性是一种个体对他人的认知倾向。个体为了维持较高的自尊水平，会在虚假一致性的影响下过度高估他人和自己的想法或行为的同一性<ref>{{Cite journal |title=The 'False Consensus Effect': An Egocentric Bias in Social Perception and Attribution Processes |author=Lee Ross |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/002210317790049X |journal=Journal of Experimental Social Psychology |issue=3 |doi=10.1016/0022-1031(77)90049-X |others=David Green, Pamela House |year=1977 |volume=13 |page=279–301 |language=en |access-date=2021-03-29 |archive-date=2021-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215175407/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/002210317790049X |dead-url=no }}</ref>，在虚假独特性的影响下过度高估自己的智力、能力和道德<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Prior preferences beneficially influence social and non-social learning |author=Tor Tarantola |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-00826-8 |journal=Nature Communications |doi=10.1038/s41467-017-00826-8 |others=Dharshan Kumaran, Peter Dayan, Benedetto De Martino |year=2017 |volume=8 |page=817 |language=en |access-date=2021-07-22 |archive-date=2021-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723191638/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-00826-8 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。<ref name="PKU"/>{{Rp|51-52}}