编辑“行為”（章节）

===動物行為===
{{Main|动物行为学}}

动物行为学是針對動物行為的[[科学方法]]和客觀研究。一般是以動物在自然條件下的行為為研究焦點，並且將行為看成是演化適應的特徵<ref>{{cite dictionary |title= Definition of ethology |url= http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ethology |dictionary= Merriam-Webster |access-date= 2016-09-09 |archive-date= 2009-04-25 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090425151624/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ethology }}</ref>。[[行为主义]]這個詞語也可以描述這種針對動物行為的科學客觀研究，通常是指和在[[实验室]]中量測刺激的反應，或是訓練後的行為反應，不特別強調演化上的適應性<ref>{{cite dictionary |title= Definition of behaviorism |url= http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/behaviorism |dictionary= Merriam-Webster |access-date= 2016-09-09 |archive-date= 2018-08-28 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180828170303/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/behaviorism }}<br />{{cite web |url= http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/behaviourism |title= Behaviourism |publisher= Oxford Dictionaries |access-date= 2016-09-09 |archive-date= 2016-09-05 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160905072335/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/behaviourism }}</ref>。