编辑“斯德哥爾摩症候群”（章节）

== 心理學的解釋 ==
[[心理分析學]]的看法，新生嬰兒會與最靠近的有力成人形成一種情緒依附，以最大化周邊成人讓他至少能生存（或成為理想父母）的可能，此症候群可能是由此發展而來。斯德哥爾摩症候群是角色認同[[心理防衛機制|防衛機制]]的重要範例。

[[演化心理學]]則認為 “斯德哥爾摩症候群是人類[[祖先]]在[[採集]][[狩獵]]時代，為了解決所面臨的問題而產生心理現象。”<ref>[http://www.psych.ucsb.edu/research/cep/primer.html Evolutionary Psychology: A Primer] {{Wayback|url=http://www.psych.ucsb.edu/research/cep/primer.html |date=20090228153901 }} – Leda Cosmides & John Tooby</ref>

其中被[[綁架]]是祖先面臨的嚴重問題之一，尤其是女性。在人類歷史上，妇女被鄰近部落奪取是一個比較常見的事件。在其中一些部落（例如：[[雅諾馬馬]]）幾乎每個人的前三代祖先當中，都曾有淪為俘虜者。也許有高達十分之一的女性是被綁架而來，並融入了部落。<ref name="hkhenson" />[[以色列]][[軍事]][[歷史學]]家[[阿扎爾]]認為，斯德哥爾摩症候群是為數不多的狩獵採集時代遺留下來的心理現象之一。[[綁架]]、[[強姦]]等致命暴力，是[[生殖]]衝突的直接原因<ref name="scribd">Published in Anthropological Quarterly, 73.2 (2000), 74–88. The Human Motivational Complex: Evolutionary Theory and the Causes of Hunter-Gatherer Fighting, Azar Gat Part II: Proximate, Subordinate, and Derivative Causes"</ref>，婦女如果反抗，孩子<ref>"Elena Valero, a Brazilian woman, was kidnapped by [[Yanomamo]] warriors when she was eleven years old. ... But none were so horrifying as the second [raid]: 'They killed so many.' ... The man then took the baby by his feet and bashed him against the rocks ..." (Hrdy quoted in [http://www.dhushara.com/paradoxhtm/warrior.htm Sexual Polarization in Warrior Cultures] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dhushara.com/paradoxhtm/warrior.htm|date=20171206114132}})</ref>跟自己<ref name="scribd">Published in Anthropological Quarterly, 73.2 (2000), 74–88. The Human Motivational Complex: Evolutionary Theory and the Causes of Hunter-Gatherer Fighting, Azar Gat Part II: Proximate, Subordinate, and Derivative Causes"</ref>可能被殺。為了適應此情況，婦女產生某種程度的人擇<ref>"The percentage of females in the lowland villages who have been abducted is significantly higher: 17% compared [with] 11.7% in the highland villages." ([[Napoleon Chagnon]] quoted at [http://www.dhushara.com/paradoxhtm/warrior.htm Sexual Polarization in Warrior Cultures] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dhushara.com/paradoxhtm/warrior.htm|date=20171206114132}})</ref>。

阿扎爾蓋特認為，[[戰爭]]和[[綁架]]是史前時代人類常見的活動。<ref name="scribd"/>長時間的[[天擇]]結果，人類發展出適應環境的心理[[性狀|特徵]]。而此特徵的產生，可能與[[被虐待者症候群|受虐待婦女綜合症]]有關<ref>{{cite book|last=Thims|first=Libb|title=Human Chemistry (Volume Two)|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=KGaghraz8AUC|year=2007|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=978-1-4303-2840-7|pages=[https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=KGaghraz8AUC&pg=PA604&dq=%25captive–bonding%25+%25battered–wife+syndrome%25 604–605]|access-date=2015-12-23|archive-date=2017-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170123113006/https://books.google.com/books?id=KGaghraz8AUC|dead-url=no}}</ref>，即如果受害者長時間受到沒有雙方同意的[[BDSM]]、[[性虐戀|SM]]、集體[[虐待]]、[[性侵害]]等，也會產生此心理。<ref name="hkhenson">{{cite journal|last=Henson|first=Keith|title=Evolutionary Psychology, Memes and the Origin of War|journal=Mankind Quarterly|date=Summer 2006|volume=46|issue=4|url=http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2006/4/17/194059/296|authorlink=Keith Henson|publisher=The Council for Social and Economic Studies|access-date=2015-12-23|archive-date=2012-12-09|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121209044509/http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2006/4/17/194059/296|dead-url=no}}</ref>