编辑“精神藥理學”（章节）

=== [[药物代谢动力学|藥物代謝動力學]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|edition=Second edition|chapter=2,3|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/819641635|location=Sunderland, Massachusetts|isbn=087893510X|oclc=819641635|first=Meyer, Jerrold S.,|last=1947-|first2=Rice, Susan|last2=A.,|first3=Yates, Jennifer|last3=R.,|title=Psychopharmacology : drugs, the brain, and behavior|publisher=|year=|pages=}}</ref>===

*[[生物利用度]] ：（bioavailability）真正身體最終吸收了所用的藥
*[[给药途径|給藥途徑]]：決定藥物進入血管的速度及完整度
**[[首过效应|首過效應]]
*[[电离|電離]] (ionisation)：非游離形式的藥物因不帶[[電荷]]而易滲入[[膜|細胞膜]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Fluid Mosaic Model of the Cell Membrane|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKN5sq5dtW4|date=2009-07-19|accessdate=2019-03-21|last=Wesley McCammon|archive-date=2020-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224075358/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKN5sq5dtW4&gl=US&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref>，受住血管或消化系統等體內[[pH值]]，及藥物自己的[[酸度系数|酸度係數]]（pKa值）影響<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Longer and safer gastric residence|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat4432|last=Khutoryanskiy|first=Vitaliy V.|date=2015-10|journal=Nature Materials|issue=10|doi=10.1038/nmat4432|volume=14|pages=963–964|issn=1476-1122}}</ref>
*[[血浆蛋白结合|血漿蛋白結合]] （binding）：藥物困住在血漿、肌肉或脂肪中而變動不活躍，令到藥物在目標位置濃度降低而效用減少。或者多種藥物同時服用時，藥物甲導致藥物乙濃度太高而[[藥物過量]]。
*[[生物轉化作用]]
**[[药物代谢|藥物代謝]]
*** 階段一/階段二：只是一個名稱，不一定代表代謝次序<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carbon Oxidation|url=https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/metabolism/carbon/|work=learn.genetics.utah.edu|accessdate=2019-03-21|archive-date=2019-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321132249/https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/metabolism/carbon/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
*** 常見肝酶：[[细胞色素P450|細胞色素P450]]，在[[内质网|光滑內質網]]（ sER）<ref>{{Citation|title=Biology: Cell Structure I Nucleus Medical Media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URUJD5NEXC8|date=2015-03-18|accessdate=2019-03-21|last=Nucleus Medical Media|archive-date=2019-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602210744/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URUJD5NEXC8|dead-url=no}}</ref>
*[[速率方程]]：例如酒精是zero-order kinetics，即不論飲用多少酒，身體每個小時只能處理最多15毫升的酒精<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Is A Standard Drink? {{!}} National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)|url=https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/what-standard-drink|work=www.niaaa.nih.gov|accessdate=2019-03-19|archive-date=2019-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326181758/https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/what-standard-drink|dead-url=no}}</ref>。對應first-order kinetics，藥物濃度越高則消化速度越快。
*[[排泄作用]]，透過不同方法將藥物離開身體，如[[母乳|製造母乳]]、[[呼吸]]、[[汗液|出汗]]、[[尿|排尿]]等。