编辑“埃里克森社会心理发展阶段”（章节）

===  幼年（2-3歲） ===
* 社会心理危机：自主对羞怯、怀疑 	 
<!-- If denied independence, the child will turn against his/her urges to manipulate and discriminate. 	 
Shame develops with the child's self-consciousness. 	 
Doubt has to do with having a front and back -- a "behind" subject to its own rules. Left over doubt may become paranoia. 	 
The sense of autonomy fostered in the child and modified as life progresses serves the preservation in economic and political life of a sense of justice. --> 	 
* 主要问题： 我是否需要得到其他人的帮助？
<!-- This question becomes important with the child and toilet training and how the parents react to the child's newfound independence. --> 	 
* 中心任务：[[模仿]] 	 
* 正面后果：自我控制<!-- Assertion of will 面对危险-->
* 發展障礙： 懷疑、缺乏信心
* 自我品质： 意志 	 
* 重要关系：父母