编辑“時間知覺”（章节）

===闪光延迟效应===
在一个试验里试验者瞪着一个计算机屏幕上的X符号，同时一个蓝色的环多次环绕X符号转<ref>{{cite web | last1 = Kotler | first1 = Steven | name-list-format = vanc | title = When Life Flashes Before Your Eyes: A 15-Story Drop to Study the Brain's Internal Timewarp | url = http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2010-03/how-time-flies | website = Popular Science | publisher = Bonnier Corporation | date = 12 April 2010 | accessdate = 2017-07-01 | archive-date = 2014-10-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141011234410/http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2010-03/how-time-flies | dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1 = Eagleman | first1 = DM | last2 = Sejnowski | first2 = TJ | name-list-format = vanc | title = Flash-Lag Effect | url = http://www.eaglemanlab.net/flashlag | website = Eagleman Laboratory for Perception and Action | date = 2007 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140801091656/http://eaglemanlab.net/flashlag/ | archivedate = 2014年8月1日 | df =  }}</ref><ref name="pmid11184992">{{cite journal | vauthors = Patel SS, Ogmen H, Bedell HE, Sampath V | title = Flash-lag effect: differential latency, not postdiction | journal = Science | volume = 290 | issue = 5494 | pages = 1051 | date = November 2000 | pmid = 11184992 | doi = 10.1126/science.290.5494.1051a | url = http://eaglemanlab.net/papers/EagleSejScience3.pdf | access-date = 2017-07-01 | archive-date = 2014-08-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140808055953/http://eaglemanlab.net/papers/EagleSejScience3.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref>。偶尔环的内部会闪亮白色的闪光，闪光的时间不到一秒钟长。但是试验者报告说他们看到的白色闪光延迟在运动的环的后面。也就是说闪光似乎跟在运动的物体后面。这个现象被称为闪光延迟效应。

最初的解释认为大脑预测运动物体的位置，但是不预测闪光的位置，因此产生延迟的感觉。第二个解释认为视觉系统处理运动物体的速度比闪光快。为了证明第一个解释是错误的，伊格尔曼在闪光后立刻扭转环的运动。假如第一个解释是正确的，那么试验者会觉得闪光位于环的前面。但是实际上试验者说他们觉得闪光依然延迟在环的后面。这个试验支持第二个解释。最近的研究试图融合这两个解释<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Khoei MA, Masson GS, Perrinet LU | title = The flash-lag effect as a motion-based predictive shift | journal = PLoS Computational Biology | volume = 13 | issue = 1 | pages = e1005068 | date = January 2017 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005068 | url = http://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005068 | access-date = 2020-10-12 | archive-date = 2017-09-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170917104630/http://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1005068 | dead-url = no }}</ref>。