编辑“促發 (心理學)”（章节）

===知覺的促發===
[[File:Brodmann areas 17 18 19.png|thumb|紋外腦皮層（呈現橙色和紅色）被認為是參與知覺的促發]]
促發，同時提高性能在感官刺激重複的[[大脑皮质|大腦皮質]]上，減少神經系統的處理。這已經在單細胞的記錄中<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Li | first1 = L | last2 = Miller | first2 = EK | last3 = Desimone | first3 = R. |name-list-format=vanc| year = 1993 | title = The representation of stimulus familiarity in anterior inferior temporal cortex | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-neurophysiology_1993-06_69_6/page/1918| journal = J Neurophysiol | volume = 69 | issue = 6| pages = 1918–29 | pmid = 8350131 }}</ref>和[[腦電圖|腦波圖]] （EEG）的γ波 中發現， <ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 11919002 | year = 2002 | last1 = Gruber | first1 = T | last2 = Müller | first2 = MM | title = Effects of picture repetition on induced gamma band responses, evoked potentials, and phase synchrony in the human EEG | volume = 13 | issue = 3 | pages = 377–92 | journal = Brain research. Cognitive brain research | doi=10.1016/S0926-6410(01)00130-6}}</ref>採用PET <ref>{{cite journal | doi=10.1073/pnas.89.5.1837 | first1=L.R. | last1=Squire | first2=J.G. | last2=Ojemann | last3=Miezin | first3=F.M. | last4=Petersen | first4=S.E. | last5=Videen | first5=T.O. | last6=Raichle | first6=M.E. | year=1992 | title=Activation of the hippocampus in normal humans: a functional anatomical study of memory | journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA | volume=89 | pages=1837–1841 | pmid=1542680 | issue=5 | pmc=48548 }}</ref>和機能的MRI。 <ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 16056222 | year = 2005 | last1 = Wig | first1 = GS | last2 = Grafton | first2 = ST | last3 = Demos | first3 = KE | last4 = Kelley | first4 = WM | title = Reductions in neural activity underlie behavioral components of repetition priming | volume = 8 | issue = 9 | pages = 1228–33 | doi = 10.1038/nn1515 | journal = Nature Neuroscience }}</ref> 這種減少，是因為在早期的感覺區，減少表示刺激神精元的數量，所代表的尖銳化。這導致在更高的認知領域中所代表的對象，神經元的激發有更多選擇性。 <ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Moldakarimov | first1 = S | last2 = Bazhenov | first2 = M | last3 = Sejnowski | first3 = TJ. |name-list-format=vanc| year = 2010 | title = Perceptual priming leads to reduction of gamma frequency oscillations | url = | journal = Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | volume = 107 | issue = 12| pages = 5640–5645 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0907525107 | pmid = 20212165 | pmc = 2851786 }}</ref>