编辑“時間知覺”（章节）

===时间顺序逆转现象===
众多试验发现在特殊情况下人会错排事件发生的时间顺序。不断接受非同时刺激后人会错判刺激的同时性。戴维·伊格尔曼通过延缓试验者的动作使得试验者把事件发生的顺序颠倒。在这个试验里试验者玩不同的电子游戏。试验者不知道的是他们动作鼠标和获得感知反馈之间有一定的延缓。比如他在移动鼠标150毫秒后才看到鼠标在屏幕上动。试验者很快适应了这个延缓因此觉得这个延缓没有那么强烈。此后这个延缓被取消，试验者会感觉好像屏幕上的运动是在他们移动鼠标前就发生了。这个试验显示人的期待会影响对时间的感知，以及这样的期待会很快产生<ref name="pmid16950162">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stetson C, Cui X, Montague PR, Eagleman DM | title = Motor-sensory recalibration leads to an illusory reversal of action and sensation | journal = Neuron | volume = 51 | issue = 5 | pages = 651–9 | date = September 2006 | pmid = 16950162 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.08.006 | url = http://www.eaglemanlab.net/papers/StetsonetalNeuron2006.pdf | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130928021519/http://www.eaglemanlab.net/papers/StetsonetalNeuron2006.pdf | archivedate = 2013年9月28日 | df =  }}</ref>。哈加德和同事2002年做了一个试验，在这个试验里试验者按一个按钮100毫秒后会看到一定距离外的一道闪光<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Eagleman DM | title = Human time perception and its illusions | journal = Current Opinion in Neurobiology | volume = 18 | issue = 2 | pages = 131–6 | date = April 2008 | pmid = 18639634 | pmc = 2866156 | doi = 10.1016/j.conb.2008.06.002 }}</ref>。重复这个经验使得试验者适应这个延迟。此后闪光在试验者按按钮后立刻出现，试验者会觉得好像闪光出现在他们按按钮前。此外在延迟被稍微缩短和闪光的距离被缩短后试验者也往往说觉得闪光出现在按按钮前。

一些试验发现两只手左右交叉后每只手迅速相继接受[[触觉]]刺激后会导致时间顺序逆转现象。但是先天失明的人在这样的试验里没有显示时间顺序逆转。这个试验说明先天失明的人在感受刺激顺序的过程里没有把视觉空间的信号结合进来。但是不是先天失明的人在类似试验里的感受和不失明的人一样。这说明触觉信号和视觉空间信号之间的链接是在幼儿时期就形成的。一些研究还发现手在背后交叉产生的时间顺序逆转的强度不像手在身前交叉所造成的逆转<ref name="pmid11426234">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yamamoto S, Kitazawa S | title = Reversal of subjective temporal order due to arm crossing | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 4 | issue = 7 | pages = 759–65 | date = July 2001 | pmid = 11426234 | doi = 10.1038/89559 | url = http://wexler.free.fr/library/files/yamamoto%20(2001)%20reversal%20of%20subjective%20temporal%20order%20due%20to%20arm%20crossing.pdf | access-date = 2017-07-01 | archive-date = 2015-04-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402142713/http://wexler.free.fr/library/files/yamamoto%20(2001)%20reversal%20of%20subjective%20temporal%20order%20due%20to%20arm%20crossing.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name="pmid23200703">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sambo CF, Torta DM, Gallace A, Liang M, Moseley GL, Iannetti GD | title = The temporal order judgement of tactile and nociceptive stimuli is impaired by crossing the hands over the body midline | journal = Pain | volume = 154 | issue = 2 | pages = 242–7 | date = February 2013 | pmid = 23200703 | doi = 10.1016/j.pain.2012.10.010 | url = http://www.bodyinmind.org/wp-content/uploads/1-s2.0-S0304395912005611-main.pdf | author =  | access-date = 2017-07-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130928081457/http://www.bodyinmind.org/wp-content/uploads/1-s2.0-S0304395912005611-main.pdf | archive-date = 2013-09-28 | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name="pmid22761307">{{cite journal | vauthors = Takahashi T, Kansaku K, Wada M, Shibuya S, Kitazawa S | title = Neural correlates of tactile temporal-order judgment in humans: an fMRI study | journal = Cerebral Cortex | volume = 23 | issue = 8 | pages = 1952–64 | date = August 2013 | pmid = 22761307 | doi = 10.1093/cercor/bhs179 }}</ref>。