编辑“短期记忆”（章节）

=== 阿兹海默症 ===

[[阿兹海默症]]引起的记忆失调在老年人当中很常见。将轻度到中度阿兹海默症患者的表现，和同年龄的健康人相比较，<ref>MaDuffie, K. Atkins, A., Flegal, K., Clark, C., Reuter-Lorenz, P. (2012). Memory distortion in alzheimer’s disease: deficient monitoring of short-term and long-term memory. ''Neuropsychology'', 26(4), pp. 509-516. Doi: 10.1037/a0028684/</ref> 研究者得出结论，阿兹海默症患者存在短期记忆唤起的衰退。[[情节记忆]]和叙述能力在阿兹海默症早期就会受到损害。虽然认知系统是互相广泛连接和相互作用的神经元网络，但是仍然有研究者假设，刺激词汇语义能力可能会从语义上帮助建立情节记忆。<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Jelicic | first1 = N. | last2 = Cagnin | first2 = A. | last3 = Meneghello | first3 = F. | last4 = Turolla | first4 = A. | last5 = Ermani | first5 = M. | last6 = Dam | first6 = M. | year = 2012 | title = Effects of Lexical-Semantic treatments on memory in early alzheimers disease | url = | journal = Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair | volume = 26 | issue = 8| pages = 949–956 | doi = 10.1177/1545968312440146 | pmid = 22460609 }}</ref>  他们发现，使用词汇语义刺激的治疗可能改善阿兹海默症患者的情节记忆。这也可能提供临床意见以对抗该病的退行性症状。