编辑“田字注意力測驗”（章节）

== d2注意力检测 ==
d2注意力測驗 ({{lang-en|d2 Test of Attention}})，是一種包括選擇性、持續性注意力以及視覺掃描速度的神經心理學測量方法<ref name="Ross2005">{{cite book|author=Rhonda M. Ross|title=The D2 Test of Attention: An Examination of Age, Gender, and Cross-cultural Indices|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEz-MQAACAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Argosy University|access-date=2020-09-06|archive-date=2014-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628152929/http://books.google.com/books?id=yEz-MQAACAAJ|dead-url=no}}</ref>。這是一種紙筆測驗，如果參與者看到字母 d 的上方或下方有合計起來有兩個標記(兩條小直線或兩個點)，則要將此字母 d 用刪除線劃掉 (劃掉的意思是選出來)<ref name="Semrud-ClikemanEllison2009">{{cite book|author1=Margaret Semrud-Clikeman|author2=Phyllis Anne Teeter Ellison|title=Child Neuropsychology: Assessment and Interventions for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 2nd Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NBGSF9Jyg6AC&pg=PA111|date=15 June 2009|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-387-88963-4|pages=111|access-date=2020-09-06|archive-date=2014-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628152905/http://books.google.com/books?id=NBGSF9Jyg6AC&pg=PA111|dead-url=no}}</ref>。字母 d 附近的的干擾物看起來都很像字母 d，例如，字母 p 的上方或下方合計起來有兩個點，或字母 d 的上下方合計起來有三個點<ref name="LeclercqZimmermann2002">{{cite book|author1=Michel Leclercq|author2=Peter Zimmermann|title=Applied Neuropsychology of Attention: Theory, Diagnosis and Rehabilitation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-iF5AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA193|date=4 April 2002|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-135-43178-5|pages=193|access-date=2020-09-06|archive-date=2014-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628152918/http://books.google.com/books?id=-iF5AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA193|dead-url=no}}</ref>。最初，德國學者 Brickenkamp (1981) 以德文創造此測驗，這是一種消除任務 (cancellation task)，意即把所注意到的字母，用劃掉（消除）的方式選出來<ref name="Spreen1998">{{cite book|author=Otfried Spreen|title=A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CIy0_GH4ubIC&pg=PA240|date=19 February 1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510019-8|pages=240|access-date=2020-09-06|archive-date=2014-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628152939/http://books.google.com/books?id=CIy0_GH4ubIC&pg=PA240|dead-url=no}}</ref>。