编辑“抑鬱”（章节）

==干预==

抑郁可能是对创伤性事件的正常反应，也可能由生理疾病或药物副作用引起，不一定需要针对性的医疗干预。长期持续的抑郁情绪则可能属于情感障碍，经诊断后可以通过治疗缓解。为均衡使用药物的风险和收益，不应对短期的抑郁情绪随意使用抗抑郁药。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Key priorities for implementation {{!}} Depression in adults: recognition and management {{!}} Guidance {{!}} NICE|url=https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg90/chapter/key-priorities-for-implementation|work=www.nice.org.uk|accessdate=2019-03-19|archive-date=2021-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121135808/https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg90/chapter/Key-priorities-for-implementation|dead-url=no}}</ref>

体育运动有防止抑郁的效果。<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Physical Activity and Incident Depression: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies|url=http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17111194|last=Schuch|first=Felipe B.|last2=Vancampfort|first2=Davy|date=2018-7|journal=American Journal of Psychiatry|issue=7|doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17111194|volume=175|pages=631–648|language=en|issn=0002-953X|last3=Firth|first3=Joseph|last4=Rosenbaum|first4=Simon|last5=Ward|first5=Philip B.|last6=Silva|first6=Edson S.|last7=Hallgren|first7=Mats|last8=Ponce De Leon|first8=Antonio|last9=Dunn|first9=Andrea L.|access-date=2019-03-19|archive-date=2021-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301155933/https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17111194|dead-url=no}}</ref>